### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **symmétochos**, represented by `{{G4830}}`, is defined as a **co-participant** or **partaker**. It appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. This term is formed from the words σύν and μέτοχος, emphasizing a shared or joint participation in something.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G4830}}` is presented in two distinct contexts within the same letter. In [[Ephesians 3:6]], it is used to describe a foundational aspect of the gospel: that the Gentiles should be **partakers** of God's **promise** `{{G1860}}` in **Christ** `{{G5547}}`. This establishes a new, shared spiritual inheritance. Conversely, [[Ephesians 5:7]] uses the term as a direct command: "Be not ye therefore **partakers** with them," warning believers against participation in the unfruitful ways of others.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words from its context help clarify the meaning of being a **partaker**:
* `{{G4789}}` **synklēronómos** (a co-heir): This word highlights a shared inheritance. In [[Ephesians 3:6]], it is used directly alongside `{{G4830}}` to show that the Gentiles are now **fellowheirs** of the same promise.
* `{{G4954}}` **sýssōmos** (of a joint body): This term emphasizes unity and belonging to a single entity. It appears with `{{G4830}}` to explain that believers are now members **of the same body** in Christ [[Ephesians 3:6]].
* `{{G1860}}` **epangelía** (an announcement... especially a divine assurance of good): This is the substance of what believers are partakers *of*. The gospel makes believers partakers of God's **promise** [[Ephesians 3:6]], which is received through faith [[Galatians 3:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4830}}` is centered on the nature of inclusion and separation in Christ.
* **Inclusion in the Promise:** The term is central to the mystery of the gospel, which is that Gentiles are now included as **partakers** of the divine **promise** `{{G1860}}`. This makes them **fellowheirs** `{{G4789}}` and **of the same body** `{{G4954}}` through the **gospel** `{{G2098}}` [[Ephesians 3:6]].
* **A Call to Separation:** The command in [[Ephesians 5:7]] not to be **partakers** with them creates a stark contrast. It establishes that while believers share in God's promises, they are called to separate from partnerships that are contrary to their new identity in Christ.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4830}}` is a specific and powerful term that defines a **co-participant**. Though used only twice, it carries significant theological implications. It declares the radical inclusion of the Gentiles as **partakers** of God's promise in Christ [[Ephesians 3:6]] while simultaneously issuing a sober warning against becoming **partakers** in ungodliness [[Ephesians 5:7]]. The word thus illustrates both the profound privilege and the moral responsibility inherent in the Christian faith.
TRV