### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek term συμμιμητής (symmimētḗs - `{{G4831}}`) is a compound word derived from the preposition σύν (syn - `{{G4862}}`), meaning "with" or "together with," and the noun μιμητής (mimētḗs - `{{G3402}}`), meaning "an imitator" or "follower." The root verb is μιμέομαι (miméomai - `{{G3401}}`), "to imitate" or "to mimic." Therefore, συμμιμητής literally translates to "a co-imitator" or "a fellow imitator." Its core meaning emphasizes the communal aspect of imitation: one who participates in imitation alongside others. This is distinct from μιμητής (mimētḗs), which simply denotes an imitator, by adding the crucial dimension of shared, collective action. The word signifies a joint endeavor in following a specific pattern or example, implying a common model and shared journey among those who imitate together.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term συμμιμητής (symmimētḗs - `{{G4831}}`) appears only once in the New Testament, making it a hapax legomenon. Its sole occurrence is in Paul's Epistle to the Philippians:
* **[[Philippians 3:17]]**: "Brothers, join in imitating me, and keep your eyes on those who walk according to the example you have in us." (ESV)
In this crucial exhortation, Paul urges the Philippian believers to "become fellow imitators" (συμμιμηταί μου γίνεσθε) of himself and his companions (e.g., Timothy, Epaphroditus). The context of Philippians 3 is Paul's passionate defense of true righteousness, which comes through faith in Christ, contrasting it with reliance on the flesh or legalistic observance. He presents his own life and pursuit of Christ as an example to follow (Philippians 3:7-14). The imperative "join in imitating me" (γίνεσθε) is not a call to imitate Paul as an end in itself, but rather to imitate Christ *as Paul imitates Christ* (cf. [[1 Corinthians 11:1]]). The inclusion of σύν ("together") underscores that this imitation is not a solitary spiritual discipline but a communal and mutually supportive endeavor. Believers are to walk "according to the pattern" (τύπος - `{{G5179}}`) that Paul and his fellow workers have demonstrated, a pattern characterized by humility, suffering for the Gospel, and striving for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. This communal imitation stands in stark contrast to the "enemies of the cross of Christ" (Philippians 3:18) whose focus is on earthly things.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related term is μιμητής (mimētḗs - `{{G3402}}`), "imitator," which appears in the New Testament in contexts such as [[1 Corinthians 4:16]], [[1 Corinthians 11:1]], [[Ephesians 5:1]], [[1 Thessalonians 1:6]], and [[2 Thessalonians 3:7]], [[2 Thessalonians 3:9]]. In all these instances, the call is to imitate God or Paul (who imitates Christ), emphasizing the setting of a godly example. The addition of the prefix σύν (syn - `{{G4862}}`) in συμμιμητής elevates the concept from individual imitation to corporate discipleship.
Other related concepts include:
* **Discipleship:** The process of following and learning from a master, in this case, Christ.
* **Spiritual Mentorship:** The role of mature believers (like Paul) in guiding others through their example.
* **Community/Fellowship (κοινωνία - `{{G2842}}`):** The shared life and mutual participation of believers, which is foundational to the concept of "co-imitators."
* **Christlikeness:** The ultimate goal of Christian imitation, becoming more like Christ in character and conduct.
* **Pattern/Example (τύπος - `{{G5179}}`, ὑπογραμμός - `{{G5261}}`):** The model set forth for believers to follow.
The term συμμιμητής thus fits within a broader Pauline theology that emphasizes both individual transformation and the corporate nature of the church as a body, where members grow together in Christ.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of συμμιμητής lies in its profound implications for the nature of Christian discipleship and ecclesiology.
Firstly, it underscores the **corporate dimension of spiritual growth**. Christian maturity is not solely an individual pursuit but a communal journey. Believers are called to encourage, support, and actively participate with one another in the imitation of Christ. This mutual example-setting fosters accountability and strengthens the body of Christ.
Secondly, it highlights the **importance of godly examples within the community**. Paul, as an apostle, does not merely teach doctrine but embodies it. His life becomes a tangible "pattern" for others to follow, not because of his own merit, but because he himself is striving to "know Christ and the power of his resurrection" ([[Philippians 3:10]]). This establishes a principle of leadership by example, where those who lead are also followers of Christ.
Thirdly, the concept of "fellow imitators" reinforces the **unity of purpose** within the Christian community. All believers, regardless of their individual roles, are united in the common goal of striving for Christlikeness and heavenly citizenship ([[Philippians 3:20]]). This shared spiritual pursuit distinguishes them from those who pursue worldly aims.
Finally, it implies a **practical call to action**. To be a συμμιμητής means actively engaging in the practices and attitudes demonstrated by faithful believers, thereby contributing to the spiritual health and vitality of the church as a whole. It is a summons to participate in a shared spiritual formation that leads to conformity to Christ.
### Summary
The Greek word συμμιμητής (symmimētḗs - `{{G4831}}`) uniquely conveys the concept of a "fellow imitator" or "co-imitator." Though appearing only once in the New Testament (in [[Philippians 3:17]]), its compound nature from σύν (together) and μιμητής (imitator) carries significant theological weight. It emphasizes that Christian discipleship is not an isolated endeavor but a communal journey, where believers are called to participate together in following godly examples, ultimately aiming for Christlikeness. This term highlights the corporate dimension of spiritual growth, the importance of leadership by example, and the unity of purpose within the body of Christ, urging believers to mutually encourage and participate in a shared pursuit of holiness and conformity to the divine pattern.
TRV