### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **syzētéō**, represented by `{{G4802}}`, means to **investigate jointly**. It is formed from σύν (meaning "together") and ζητέω (meaning "to seek"). It is used in scripture to describe a range of interactions, from collaborative discussion and reasoning to contentious debate and disputing. The word appears **10 times** in **10 unique verses**, often marking pivotal moments of inquiry or conflict.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4802}}` is frequently used to describe confrontations between Jesus or his followers and religious authorities. The Pharisees **questioned** with Jesus, seeking a sign from heaven to tempt him [[Mark 8:11]]. Scribes were found **questioning** with the disciples [[Mark 9:14]], and Paul **disputed** against the Grecians, who then went about to kill him [[Acts 9:29]]. However, the term also describes moments of sincere, if confused, inquiry. The disciples were **questioning one with another** what the resurrection from the dead could mean [[Mark 9:10]], and after Jesus foretold his betrayal, they began to **enquire** among themselves which of them would do such a thing [[Luke 22:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of `{{G4802}}`:
* `{{G2212}}` **zētéō** (to seek): As a root of **syzētéō**, this word highlights the core idea of searching or inquiring. It is used when the Pharisees came forth **seeking** a sign while they were questioning Jesus [[Mark 8:11]].
* `{{G1905}}` **eperōtáō** (to ask for, i.e. inquire, seek): This term often follows an instance of group discussion. After hearing Jesus and the Sadducees **reasoning together** `{{G4802}}`, a scribe **asked** him a question [[Mark 12:28]].
* `{{G3656}}` **homiléō** (to be in company with, i.e. (by implication) to converse): Used in parallel with **syzētéō**, it describes a less confrontational discussion, as when the disciples on the road to Emmaus **communed** together and **reasoned** [[Luke 24:15]].
* `{{G2021}}` **epicheiréō** (to put the hand upon, i.e. undertake): This word can show the result of a hostile dispute. After Paul **disputed** `{{G4802}}` with the Grecians, they **went about** `{{G2021}}` to slay him [[Acts 9:29]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4802}}` is seen in the contexts where it appears.
* **Spiritual Confrontation:** The word often signifies a direct challenge to divine authority and truth. It characterizes the **disputing** by those in the synagogue against Stephen [[Acts 6:9]] and the hostile **questioning** of Jesus by the scribes and Pharisees ([[Mark 8:11]], [[Mark 9:14]]).
* **Grappling with Revelation:** For the disciples, **syzētéō** represents the struggle to comprehend Jesus's teachings. Their private **questioning** about the resurrection [[Mark 9:10]] and the identity of the betrayer [[Luke 22:23]] shows that reasoning and discussion are part of the journey toward understanding.
* **A Catalyst for Deeper Truth:** The act of **reasoning together** can open the door to greater revelation. A scribe, perceiving that Jesus had answered well during a session of **reasoning together** `{{G4802}}`, was prompted to ask about the most important commandment, leading to a profound teaching [[Mark 12:28]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4802}}` is a dynamic term that encapsulates the act of joint investigation. While it can describe collaborative reasoning, it is most often found in the New Testament at points of friction—where divine truth is challenged, where believers struggle to understand revelation, and where debate leads to either violent opposition or sincere inquiry. The word marks moments where faith and doubt, understanding and confusion, are actively engaged through discussion and dispute.
TRV