### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **syzḗtēsis**, represented by `{{G4803}}`, refers to a **mutual questioning, i.e. discussion**. Its definition encompasses the concepts of **disputation(-ting), reasoning**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, exclusively within the book of Acts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4803}}` is used to describe moments of intense theological debate. It first appears when Paul and Barnabas have "no small dissension and **disputation**" over a critical issue, which prompts them to seek resolution from the apostles in Jerusalem [[Acts 15:2]]. During the ensuing council, after "much **disputing**" had occurred, Peter stood to address the assembly [[Acts 15:7]]. The term is also used to describe the "great **reasoning** among themselves" that the Jews engaged in after departing from Paul, showing how his words provoked serious discussion [[Acts 28:29]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of these discussions:
* `{{G4714}}` **stásis** (dissension): Used alongside `{{G4803}}` in [[Acts 15:2]], it means **dissension, insurrection, X standing, uproar**. It underscores the potentially contentious nature of the debate that Paul and Barnabas faced.
* `{{G2213}}` **zḗtēma** (question): The purpose of the journey to Jerusalem was to resolve a specific **question** [[Acts 15:2]]. This word, meaning **a search (properly concretely), i.e. (in words) a debate:--question**, identifies the subject matter that fueled the disputation.
* `{{G3056}}` **lógos** (word): The disputing in [[Acts 15:7]] centered on how the Gentiles should hear the **word** of the gospel. As **something said... a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning... word**, it points to the divine message at the core of the debate.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4803}}` is tied to its role in early church history and doctrine.
* **Doctrinal Clarification:** The word signifies the vital process of intense discussion required to clarify foundational doctrines. The "much **disputing**" at the Jerusalem Council was a necessary step before a unified understanding was reached [[Acts 15:7]].
* **Catalyst for Resolution:** The "disputation" in [[Acts 15:2]] served as the trigger for seeking an authoritative decision from the apostles and elders, showing that such debates can lead to official church teaching.
* **Response to the Gospel:** The term illustrates how the gospel message provokes deep thought and deliberation. Paul's preaching led to "great **reasoning**" among the Jews, highlighting that engagement with scripture incites serious intellectual and spiritual response [[Acts 28:29]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4803}}` is more than a simple argument. It describes the crucial process of mutual questioning and debate that was instrumental in shaping the theology and direction of the early church. From the formal council in Jerusalem to the internal debates among those hearing the gospel for the first time, **syzḗtēsis** demonstrates the importance of rigorous discussion in the pursuit of spiritual truth.
TRV