συγκακουχέω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word synkakouchéō, represented by G4778, means to endure persecution together with someone. It is formed from two words meaning "with" and "to maltreat." This specific term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, highlighting a very particular concept of shared hardship.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of G4778 is found in Hebrews 11:25. The verse describes a deliberate decision to suffer affliction with the people of God rather than to enjoy the temporary pleasures of sin. This context frames shared suffering not as a passive event, but as an active choice of allegiance and solidarity with the people G2992 of God G2316. It is a conscious preference for hardship with the faithful over the fleeting enjoyment derived from sin G266.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in the context of Hebrews 11:25 clarify the meaning of this choice:

• G138 hairéomai: This word means "to take for oneself, i.e. to prefer:--choose." It establishes that enduring affliction with others is an intentional act of preference.
• G2992 laós: Defined as "a people (in general...):--people," this word identifies the group with whom the suffering is shared—the people of God.
• G4340 próskairos: This means "for the occasion only, i.e. temporary." It is used to describe the pleasures of sin, contrasting them with the implied enduring value of suffering with God's people.
• G619 apólausis: Meaning "full enjoyment," this word specifies the nature of what is being rejected in favor of sharing in affliction.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4778 is concentrated in its single appearance, emphasizing several key principles:

• Conscious Identification: The choice to suffer affliction with G4778 God's people is a profound act of identification, aligning oneself with the fate of the faithful Hebrews 11:25.
• Comparative Value: The verse sets up a clear value judgment. The shared experience of affliction with the people of God is presented as more desirable than the temporary G4340 enjoyment G619 of sin G266.
• Solidarity in Suffering: This term encapsulates the concept of willingly entering into the hardships of a community, rather than merely enduring personal persecution alone.

Summary

In summary, synkakouchéō G4778 provides a powerful and concise illustration of faithful allegiance. Though used only once, its context in Hebrews 11:25 defines it as a deliberate choice to embrace shared hardship with the people of God. It stands as a stark reminder that solidarity with the faithful is valued far above the temporary enjoyment of sin.