The Greek word synkaléō, represented by G4779, means to convoke or call together. It is formed from the words σύν (syn), meaning "with," and καλέω (kaléō), meaning "to call." Occurring 12 times in 8 unique verses, this term describes the deliberate act of summoning a group of people for a specific purpose.
In the biblical narrative, G4779 is used in a variety of contexts to signify an important gathering. Jesus called together his twelve disciples to give them power and authority over demons and diseases Luke 9:1. In contrast, the high priest and the council were called together to confront the apostles' teaching Acts 5:21. The word is also used to depict scenes of joyous celebration, as when the man who found his lost sheep calleth together his friends and neighbors to rejoice with him Luke 15:6. It can also precede an important announcement, such as when Paul called together the Jewish leaders in Rome to explain his circumstances Acts 28:17.
Several related words help illuminate the purpose and result of being "called together":
- G4905 synérchomai (to come together, assemble with): This verb describes the response to the call. While G4779 is the act of summoning, G4905 is the act of the group gathering, as seen when Paul called the Jewish leaders, "and when they were come together, he said unto them" Acts 28:17.
- G1325 dídōmi (to give): Often, a group is called together to receive something. After Jesus called the disciples together, he gave them power and authority Luke 9:1.
- G3004 légō (to say, speak, tell): A gathering frequently provides the audience for an important declaration. The man who found his lost sheep calls his friends together, saying unto them, "Rejoice with me" Luke 15:6.
The theological significance of G4779 is demonstrated through the contexts in which it appears.
- Commissioning for Mission: The term is used to mark the formal start of a mission. Jesus called together the twelve immediately before sending them out, establishing a pattern of gathering for empowerment and purpose Luke 9:1.
- Gathering for Judgment or Authority: The act of calling together is associated with official and authoritative proceedings. Pilate called together the chief priests and rulers before addressing them Luke 23:13, and the Sanhedrin was convened in the same way Acts 5:21.
- Community in Joy and Fellowship: The word underscores the importance of shared experience. In the parables of the lost sheep and the lost coin, the finder calleth friends and neighbors together to share in the joy of recovery, illustrating a principle of communal celebration (Luke 15:6, Luke 15:9).
In summary, G4779 is more than a simple summons; it is an intentional act of convoking a group for a significant event. Whether to bestow divine authority, exercise human authority, share in profound joy, or hear crucial testimony, the act of being called together marks a pivotal moment in the narrative. It emphasizes that key events in scripture often happen in the context of an assembled community, gathered for a common purpose.
TRV