### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **stygnázō**, represented by `{{G4768}}`, describes a state of being **gloomy** or **sad**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning encompasses both an emotional somberness in response to words and the physical appearance of an overcast, glower-like sky.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G4768}}` illustrate its dual meaning. In Mark, it describes the internal, emotional state of the man with great possessions who, upon hearing a difficult saying from Jesus, "was **sad**" and went away grieved [[Mark 10:22]]. Conversely, in Matthew, the word is used to describe an external, physical condition. Jesus rebukes the hypocrites for being able to interpret the "red and **lowring**" sky as a sign of foul weather while failing to discern more important signs [[Matthew 16:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G4768}}` is found:
* `{{G3076}}` **lypéō** (to be sad): Used alongside **stygnázō**, this word emphasizes the internal distress and sorrow experienced by the man who was told to give up his possessions [[Mark 10:22]].
* `{{G5494}}` **cheimṓn** (foul weather): This word describes the outcome predicted by the "lowring" sky, linking the gloomy appearance of the heavens with a coming storm or tempest [[Matthew 16:3]].
* `{{G4592}}` **sēmeîon** (sign): This term is used to contrast the ability to interpret a natural indication, like a gloomy sky, with the inability to discern the supernatural signs of the times [[Matthew 16:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4768}}` is revealed in its two distinct applications.
* **Sorrow from Worldly Attachment:** The sadness of the man with great possessions is not a godly sorrow, but a gloominess born from his unwillingness to part with his wealth for the sake of the kingdom. His sad countenance reflects a heart grieved by the demands of truth [[Mark 10:22]].
* **A Sign of Spiritual Blindness:** Jesus uses the "lowring" sky as an analogy for spiritual discernment. He chastises the hypocrites for being adept at reading natural signs while remaining completely unable to interpret the "signs of the times" concerning his ministry [[Matthew 16:3]].
### Summary
In summary, while rare, `{{G4768}}` provides a powerful illustration of gloominess. It bridges the gap between an internal emotional state and an external physical appearance. Whether describing a face made **sad** by a challenging truth or a sky made **lowring** by an approaching storm, **stygnázō** points to a somberness that serves as an important sign.
TRV