### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **stŷlos**, represented by `{{G4769}}`, is a term for a **post** or **pillar**, figuratively signifying support. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. Its base definition is from a word meaning to stiffen, which highlights its role as a firm and stable support.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G4769}}` is applied in several distinct figurative contexts. It is used to describe the esteemed leaders of the early church, as James, Cephas, and John were perceived to be **pillars** [[Galatians 2:9]]. The term also describes the church as a whole, which is called "the **pillar** and ground of the truth" [[1 Timothy 3:15]]. In Revelation, it is used to illustrate the magnificent strength of a mighty angel whose feet were like **pillars** of fire [[Revelation 10:1]] and as a promise to the believer who overcomes, who will be made a permanent **pillar** in the temple of God [[Revelation 3:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which **stŷlos** is used:
* `{{G1477}}` **hedraíōma** (ground): from a derivative of ἑδραῖος; a support, i.e. (figuratively) basis:--ground. This term appears directly alongside **pillar** in [[1 Timothy 3:15]], where the two words together emphasize the church's role as the foundation of truth.
* `{{G3485}}` **naós** (temple): from a primary (to dwell); a fane, shrine, temple :--shrine, temple. This word provides the setting for a pillar's role, as believers who overcome are promised to become a **pillar** in the **temple** of God [[Revelation 3:12]].
* `{{G3624}}` **oîkos** (house): of uncertain affinity; a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively):--home, house(-hold), temple. This word is used to identify the church as the **house** of God, which itself functions as a **pillar** of truth [[1 Timothy 3:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4769}}` centers on the concepts of support, stability, and honor.
* **Foundational Leadership:** The term is applied to key apostles like James, Cephas, and John, identifying them as foundational supports for the early church community [[Galatians 2:9]].
* **The Church as Upholder of Truth:** The church is explicitly defined as "the **pillar** and ground of the truth," establishing its theological function as the stable institution that supports and preserves God's truth in the world [[1 Timothy 3:15]].
* **Divine Strength and Honor:** The word is used symbolically to convey immense power, as seen in the angel whose feet were like **pillars** of fire [[Revelation 10:1]]. It also signifies eternal security and honor, promised to believers who will be made a permanent **pillar** in God's temple [[Revelation 3:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4769}}` moves beyond its literal architectural meaning to become a powerful metaphor for support. Whether describing the apostles, the church collective, or a heavenly being, **stŷlos** consistently conveys the ideas of strength, stability, and foundational importance. It illustrates how individuals and the church body are called to be unwavering supports for the truth and promises a place of permanent honor for the faithful.
TRV