probably strengthened from a presumed derivative of the base of τομώτερος; the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or edge (of a weapon):--edge, face, mouth.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **stóma**, represented by `{{G4750}}`, is the primary term for **mouth**. It appears 79 times across 72 unique verses in the Bible. While its literal meaning refers to the mouth as an opening in the face, it also carries significant implications related to language, figurative openings, and the sharp edge of a weapon.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4750}}` is used in several distinct ways. It is the physical source of speech, directly linking what is spoken to the state of the heart, as stated in the principle, "of the abundance of the heart his **mouth** speaketh" [[Luke 6:45]]. It is also the instrument for confession leading to salvation [[Romans 10:9]]. God uses the **mouth** of His prophets to communicate His will and foretell future events ([[Acts 1:16]], [[Acts 3:18]]). Figuratively, the term describes an opening, such as when "the earth opened her **mouth**" [[Revelation 12:16]], and also refers to the **edge** of a sword ([[Hebrews 11:34]], [[Luke 21:24]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller picture of the concepts associated with the mouth and speech:
* `{{G2980}}` **laléō** (to talk, i.e. utter words): This verb describes the action of the mouth, the act of speaking itself. It is used to show that the mouth gives voice to the heart's contents [[Matthew 12:34]].
* `{{G3056}}` **lógos** (something said (including the thought)): This term refers to the communication or message that comes from the mouth. Paul uses it to warn against corrupt **communication** (lógos) proceeding from the mouth [[Ephesians 4:29]].
* `{{G4487}}` **rhēma** (an utterance (individually, collectively or specially)): This word, often translated as "word," signifies a specific utterance that proceeds from the **mouth** of God [[Matthew 4:4]].
* `{{G5491}}` **cheîlos** (a lip): This refers to a part of the mouth and is often used in parallel with it to describe speech that may not be sincere [[Matthew 15:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological importance of `{{G4750}}` is profound, as it connects the physical with the spiritual.
* **Confession unto Salvation:** The mouth is the means by which a believer makes a confession of faith, which is integral to salvation [[Romans 10:10]].
* **Indicator of Inner Purity:** Scripture repeatedly emphasizes that the words from the **mouth** are a direct reflection of the heart. What proceeds from the **mouth** is what defiles a person [[Matthew 15:18]], and a pure heart is evidenced by a mouth free of guile [[1 Peter 2:22]].
* **Instrument of Divine Judgment:** In apocalyptic visions, the **mouth** is a source of divine power and judgment. A sharp sword proceeds from Christ's **mouth** to smite the nations [[Revelation 19:15]], and the Wicked one is consumed by the spirit of the Lord's **mouth** [[2 Thessalonians 2:8]].
* **Channel of Divine Revelation:** The Holy Spirit speaks through the **mouth** of chosen prophets, establishing scripture and fulfilling God's plans ([[Acts 1:16]], [[Acts 3:21]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4750}}` extends far beyond its anatomical definition. It is a key biblical concept representing the outlet of the heart and the instrument of confession, prophecy, and divine power. Whether referring to human speech that reveals character, the sharp edge of a sword, or the very words of God, **stóma** consistently links utterance to spiritual reality.
TRV