The Greek word stolḗ, represented by G4749, refers to a long-fitting gown or robe, often used as a mark of dignity. It appears 9 times across 8 unique verses in the Bible. The term signifies special equipment or clothing that sets an individual apart, either through honor or status.
In biblical usage, G4749 appears in contexts of both honor and warning. It is a symbol of restoration and dignity when the father in the parable calls for the "best robe" to be brought for his returned son Luke 15:22. In the book of Revelation, "white robes" are given to martyrs awaiting justice Revelation 6:11 and are worn by the great multitude standing before the throne Revelation 7:9. Conversely, Jesus warns his followers to beware of the scribes who "desire to walk in long robes" as a display of their importance in public spaces (Luke 20:46, Mark 12:38). The word is also used to describe the "long white garment" worn by the young man seen in the sepulchre Mark 16:5.
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of G4749:
- G1122 grammateús (scribe): This refers to a professional writer or secretary. The scribes are specifically mentioned as those who desire to wear "long robes" to gain public honor Luke 20:46.
- G1746 endýō (put on): This verb, meaning "to invest with clothing," is used when the father commands his servants to "put" the best robe on his son, signifying the act of bestowing honor Luke 15:22.
- G3022 leukós (white): This adjective is frequently used to describe the robes worn by heavenly figures and the redeemed, symbolizing purity and righteousness (Revelation 6:11, Revelation 7:9).
The theological weight of G4749 is demonstrated through its symbolic usage.
- Restoration and Honor: The "best robe" given to the prodigal son signifies his full restoration to a position of honor and sonship within the family Luke 15:22.
- Righteousness and Purity: In Revelation, the "white robes" are not merely garments but symbols of purity. An elder explains that the redeemed have "washed their robes, and made them white in the blood G129 of the Lamb G721" Revelation 7:14, connecting the garment to salvation.
- Warning Against Pride: The desire of the scribes for "long clothing" is linked to their love for "salutations in the marketplaces" Mark 12:38. This serves as a warning against using outward symbols of piety for self-glorification.
In summary, G4749 is a significant term whose meaning shifts dramatically with context. As a "long robe" or "garment," it can represent the righteousness and honor bestowed by God upon the redeemed (Revelation 7:9, Revelation 6:11). However, it can also symbolize the empty pride of those who seek public acclaim rather than divine approval Luke 20:46. The ultimate significance of the stolḗ depends on whether it is a gift of grace or an object of human ambition.
TRV