### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **stolḗ**, represented by `{{G4749}}`, refers to a long-fitting gown or **robe**, often used as a mark of dignity. It appears **9 times** across **8 unique verses** in the Bible. The term signifies special equipment or clothing that sets an individual apart, either through honor or status.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G4749}}` appears in contexts of both honor and warning. It is a symbol of restoration and dignity when the father in the parable calls for the "best **robe**" to be brought for his returned son [[Luke 15:22]]. In the book of Revelation, "white **robes**" are given to martyrs awaiting justice [[Revelation 6:11]] and are worn by the great multitude standing before the throne [[Revelation 7:9]]. Conversely, Jesus warns his followers to beware of the scribes who "desire to walk in long **robes**" as a display of their importance in public spaces ([[Luke 20:46]], [[Mark 12:38]]). The word is also used to describe the "long white **garment**" worn by the young man seen in the sepulchre [[Mark 16:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of `{{G4749}}`:
* `{{G1122}}` **grammateús** (scribe): This refers to a professional writer or secretary. The **scribes** are specifically mentioned as those who desire to wear "long **robes**" to gain public honor [[Luke 20:46]].
* `{{G1746}}` **endýō** (put on): This verb, meaning "to invest with clothing," is used when the father commands his servants to "**put**" the best robe **on** his son, signifying the act of bestowing honor [[Luke 15:22]].
* `{{G3022}}` **leukós** (white): This adjective is frequently used to describe the **robes** worn by heavenly figures and the redeemed, symbolizing purity and righteousness ([[Revelation 6:11]], [[Revelation 7:9]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4749}}` is demonstrated through its symbolic usage.
* **Restoration and Honor:** The "best **robe**" given to the prodigal son signifies his full restoration to a position of honor and sonship within the family [[Luke 15:22]].
* **Righteousness and Purity:** In Revelation, the "white **robes**" are not merely garments but symbols of purity. An elder explains that the redeemed have "washed their **robes**, and made them white in the **blood** `{{G129}}` of the Lamb `{{G721}}`" [[Revelation 7:14]], connecting the garment to salvation.
* **Warning Against Pride:** The desire of the scribes for "long **clothing**" is linked to their love for "salutations in the marketplaces" [[Mark 12:38]]. This serves as a warning against using outward symbols of piety for self-glorification.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4749}}` is a significant term whose meaning shifts dramatically with context. As a "long **robe**" or "**garment**," it can represent the righteousness and honor bestowed by God upon the redeemed ([[Revelation 7:9]], [[Revelation 6:11]]). However, it can also symbolize the empty pride of those who seek public acclaim rather than divine approval [[Luke 20:46]]. The ultimate significance of the **stolḗ** depends on whether it is a gift of grace or an object of human ambition.
TRV