### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **stómachos**, represented by `{{G4751}}`, is derived from στόμα and refers to an orifice like the gullet, or more specifically, the **stomach**. It is a highly specific term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G4751}}` is found in a moment of personal, practical advice from the Apostle Paul to Timothy. In [[1 Timothy 5:23]], Paul counsels his protégé to "use a little wine for thy **stomach's** sake and thine often infirmities." In this context, the word is used literally to refer to the digestive organ, identifying it as a source of Timothy's recurring health problems.
### Related Words & Concepts
The single verse where **stómachos** appears connects it directly to several other key words that clarify its context:
* `{{G5202}}` **hydropotéō** (to be a water-drinker): This term describes Timothy's current practice, which Paul advises him to no longer follow exclusively. The counsel is a direct response to this ascetic habit [[1 Timothy 5:23]].
* `{{G3631}}` **oînos** (wine): This is what Paul prescribes in moderation as a remedy for Timothy's physical ailments. It is presented as a practical aid for the **stomach** [[1 Timothy 5:23]].
* `{{G769}}` **asthéneia** (feebleness, infirmity, sickness, weakness): This word is used alongside **stómachos** to describe Timothy's condition. The advice is given to address his frequent "infirmities" [[1 Timothy 5:23]]. This same word is used by Paul to describe his own struggles, in which God's strength is made perfect [[2 Corinthians 12:9]].
### Theological Significance
While `{{G4751}}` is a medical term and not theological in itself, its singular context carries significant implications:
* **Care for the Physical Body:** The explicit instruction to care for one's **stomach** validates the importance of physical health in a life dedicated to spiritual service. It shows that faith is not meant to be divorced from practical care of the body.
* **Balance over Asceticism:** Paul's advice to Timothy to stop drinking only water suggests a measured approach to self-discipline. The instruction regarding his **stomach** serves as a correction to a practice that was seemingly harming his health and ministry effectiveness [[1 Timothy 5:23]].
* **Grounded Pastoral Counsel:** The mention of a common ailment like a bad **stomach** grounds the pastoral epistles in tangible, human reality. It demonstrates a leadership style that is concerned with the whole person, not just abstract spiritual matters.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4751}}` **stómachos** is a simple anatomical word with a very limited scriptural presence. Its significance is derived entirely from its appearance in [[1 Timothy 5:23]], where it serves as the basis for pastoral advice concerning health. The use of this word illustrates a biblical principle of caring for the body and maintaining a practical balance in one's spiritual walk, showing that even the most mundane aspects of life are of concern in scripture.
TRV