The Greek word stígma, represented by G4742, refers to a mark or scar. Its base definition is "a mark incised or punched (for recognition of ownership), i.e. (figuratively) scar of service." This specific term is exceptionally rare in scripture, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse.
The sole use of G4742 is found in Galatians 6:17, where the Apostle Paul makes a powerful declaration: "for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus." In this context, the word signifies visible, physical scars that serve as evidence of his service and relationship to Christ. These marks distinguish him and attest to the authenticity of his apostleship and suffering for the faith.
Several related words from the verse in Galatians provide a fuller understanding of this concept:
- G941 bastázō (to lift, literally or figuratively...:--bear, carry, take up): This is the verb used to describe the action of carrying the marks. It implies a sense of enduring or sustaining, as seen in the command to "bear ye one another's burdens" Galatians 6:2 and in Paul being chosen to bear Christ's name before the Gentiles Acts 9:15.
- G4983 sōma (the body...:--bodily, body, slave): This word specifies the location of the marks, grounding the figurative concept in a physical reality. The body is presented throughout scripture as significant, whether as a "living sacrifice" to God Romans 12:1 or as the vessel through which actions are done and judged 2 Corinthians 5:10.
The theological weight of G4742 is concentrated in its single appearance, yet it carries profound implications.
- Scars of Service: The primary meaning points to a mark of ownership and service. The "marks of the Lord Jesus" that Paul bears Galatians 6:17 are not for shame but are presented as scars of honor, identifying him as belonging to Christ.
- Physical Testimony: The placement of the marks in the body G4983 underscores the physical cost of discipleship. It connects the spiritual commitment to a tangible, bodily experience, much like the body itself is to be presented as a holy and living sacrifice Romans 12:1.
- Bearing Christ's Identity: The act of bearing G941 these marks links Paul's suffering to his identity in Christ. This endurance is a theme echoed in Revelation 2:3, which commends those who have "borne, and hast patience, and for my name's sake hast laboured."
In summary, G4742 is a potent and focused term. While used only once, stígma powerfully illustrates the concept of a life physically marked by devotion to Jesus Christ. It is a "scar of service" that functions as a mark of ownership, borne in the body as a testament to the suffering and labor undertaken for His name's sake.
TRV