from a presumed derivative of ἵστημι (like στερεός); to set fast, i.e. (literally) to turn resolutely in a certain direction, or (figuratively) to confirm:--fix, (e-)stablish, stedfastly set, strengthen.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **stērízō**, represented by `{{G4741}}`, means to **set fast** or **confirm**. It appears **14 times** in **13 unique verses** in the Bible. Its definition encompasses both the literal idea of fixing something firmly in place and the figurative sense of establishing or strengthening a person in their resolve or faith.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4741}}` is used both literally and figuratively. Literally, it describes the "great gulf **fixed**" between the rich man and Lazarus, making it impassable [[Luke 16:26]]. It is also used to describe Jesus's determination as he "**stedfastly set** his face to go to Jerusalem" [[Luke 9:51]]. Figuratively, it most often relates to the spiritual strengthening of believers. God is the one with the power to **stablish** believers in the gospel [[Romans 16:25]], and the Lord is described as faithful to **stablish** and keep them from evil [[2 Thessalonians 3:3]]. The goal of this spiritual establishment is for believers' hearts to be "unblameable in holiness" [[1 Thessalonians 3:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of being established or strengthened:
* `{{G4599}}` **sthenóō** (to strengthen): Used alongside `{{G4741}}`, it emphasizes confirming believers in spiritual knowledge and power [[1 Peter 5:10]].
* `{{G2311}}` **themelióō** (to lay a basis for, consolidate): This term also appears with `{{G4741}}` and highlights the idea of creating a firm, settled foundation for faith [[1 Peter 5:10]].
* `{{G1994}}` **epistréphō** (to revert, convert, return): The act of strengthening others can be a direct result of one's own conversion. After being **converted**, Peter is instructed to **strengthen** his brethren [[Luke 22:32]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4741}}` is significant, outlining the process of spiritual maturation and security.
* **Divine Action:** The primary source of establishment is God himself. He is the one with the "power to **stablish**" believers [[Romans 16:25]] and who will faithfully **stablish** and keep them [[2 Thessalonians 3:3]]. This divine work is an act of grace [[1 Peter 5:10]].
* **Endurance and Hope:** Believers are encouraged to **stablish** their hearts in anticipation of the Lord's return [[James 5:8]]. This stability is crucial for standing firm in the faith and remaining unblameable before God [[1 Thessalonians 3:13]].
* **Communal Responsibility:** While God is the ultimate source of strength, believers have a role in establishing one another. Paul sent Timothy to **establish** the Thessalonians [[1 Thessalonians 3:2]], and Peter was commissioned to **strengthen** his brethren after his own conversion [[Luke 22:32]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4741}}` moves beyond a simple definition of being fixed. It is a cornerstone concept for Christian perseverance and spiritual security. The term illustrates a dynamic process that is initiated by God's grace, required for holy living and endurance, and carried out in part through the mutual encouragement of believers. From the literal barrier of a **fixed** gulf to the spiritual act of God who **stablishes** a believer's heart, `{{G4741}}` defines what it means to be made firm and steadfast in the faith.
TRV