from στηρίζω; stability (figuratively):--stedfastness.
Transliteration:stērigmós
Pronunciation:stay-rig-mos'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek noun στηριγμός (stērigmós, `{{G4740}}`) is derived from the verb στηρίζω (stērizō, `{{G4741}}`), which means "to fix, to make firm, to establish, or to strengthen." Consequently, στηριγμός conveys the core meaning of "stability," "firmness," or "steadfastness." It denotes a state of being firmly fixed, unshakeable, and resolute, particularly in a metaphorical or spiritual sense. The term implies an absence of wavering, vacillation, or instability, emphasizing an unwavering adherence to a position, truth, or conviction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word στηριγμός (stērigmós, `{{G4740}}`) is notably rare in the New Testament, appearing only once:
* **[[2 Peter 3:17]]**: "You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, be on your guard so that you are not carried away by the error of unprincipled men and fall from your own *stedfastness* (στηριγμός)."
* In this sole occurrence, Peter issues a solemn warning to believers. He urges them to be vigilant against the deceptive teachings of "unprincipled men" (ἄθεσμοι, lawless or immoral individuals) whose errors could lead them astray. The "stedfastness" (στηριγμός) from which they are warned not to fall refers to their firm standing in the truth, their unwavering faith, and their adherence to sound doctrine and righteous living. It represents the spiritual stability and doctrinal integrity that must be maintained amidst the onslaught of heresy and moral corruption. The phrase "carried away" (συναπαχθέντες, from συναπάγω `{{G4879}}`) highlights the danger of being passively led astray, contrasting sharply with the active maintenance of στηριγμός. This verse underscores the critical importance of spiritual resolve and a firm foundation in Christ, especially in the eschatological context Peter is addressing.
### Related Words & Concepts
The semantic field surrounding στηριγμός (stērigmós, `{{G4740}}`) includes several related terms that illuminate its meaning:
* **στηρίζω (stērizō, `{{G4741}}`)**: The root verb, meaning "to make firm, establish, strengthen." This verb is frequently used in the New Testament to describe God's action in strengthening believers' hearts and faith (e.g., [[Romans 16:25]], [[1 Thessalonians 3:2]], [[1 Thessalonians 3:13]], [[2 Thessalonians 2:17]], [[1 Peter 5:10]]) or a person's resolve (e.g., [[Luke 9:51]], [[James 5:8]]). The noun στηριγμός is the *state* or *result* of being thus strengthened or established.
* **στερεός (stereos, `{{G4731}}`)**: An adjective meaning "firm, solid, stable." While it can refer to physical solidity, it is also used metaphorically for "solid food" (e.g., [[Hebrews 5:12]], [[Hebrews 5:14]]), representing mature spiritual teaching.
* **ἑδραῖος (hedraios, `{{G1476}}`)**: An adjective meaning "steadfast, firm, unmovable." This term is often used to describe the unwavering commitment of believers (e.g., [[1 Corinthians 7:37]], [[1 Corinthians 15:58]], [[Colossians 1:23]]).
* **Concepts of Perseverance and Endurance**: The idea of στηριγμός is closely linked to perseverance (ὑπομονή, hypomonē, `{{G5281}}`), faithfulness (πίστις, pistis, `{{G4102}}`), and spiritual maturity. These qualities are essential for maintaining one's steadfastness in the face of trials and temptations.
### Theological Significance
The singular yet potent use of στηριγμός (stērigmós, `{{G4740}}`) in [[2 Peter 3:17]] carries profound theological weight:
* **Divine Enablement for Steadfastness**: While στηριγμός describes the believer's necessary state, the broader New Testament witness affirms that such spiritual stability is ultimately a gift and work of God. God is the one who "establishes" and "strengthens" His people (cf. the verb στηρίζω, `{{G4741}}`). Thus, human steadfastness is a response to, and dependent upon, divine grace and power.
* **Protection Against Doctrinal Error**: The primary theological significance of στηριγμός is its role as a bulwark against false teaching and spiritual deception. In an age characterized by diverse and often misleading doctrines, steadfastness in the truth is crucial for preserving the integrity of faith and avoiding spiritual shipwreck. It implies a deep grounding in the apostolic teaching and a firm adherence to the person and work of Christ.
* **Mark of Spiritual Maturity**: To possess στηριγμός is to be spiritually mature, not "tossed here and there by waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine" (Ephesians 4:14). It signifies a robust faith that is not easily swayed by external pressures or internal doubts, reflecting a developed understanding and commitment to God's Word.
* **Eschatological Imperative**: Peter's warning in [[2 Peter 3:17]] is set within the context of the Lord's return and the coming new heavens and new earth. Steadfastness is therefore presented as an essential quality for believers living in the last days, enabling them to stand firm amidst the trials and deceptions that precede Christ's glorious appearing.
### Summary
The Greek word στηριγμός (stērigmós, `{{G4740}}`) signifies "stability" or "steadfastness," drawing its meaning from the verb "to make firm" (στηρίζω, `{{G4741}}`). Its singular appearance in the New Testament, found in [[2 Peter 3:17]], is exceptionally significant. In this crucial passage, στηριγμός underscores the imperative for believers to maintain an unwavering spiritual firmness and adherence to divine truth, thereby preventing them from being led astray by the erroneous teachings of unprincipled individuals. This word encapsulates the vital need for spiritual stability, a resolute foundation in sound doctrine, and an unyielding faith. Such steadfastness is not merely a human endeavor but is deeply rooted in divine enablement, serving as a critical attribute for perseverance in the Christian life, particularly in the face of theological challenges and in anticipation of the Lord's return.
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