### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **stḗkō**, represented by `{{G4739}}`, is defined as being stationary or, figuratively, to persevere. Derived from the perfect tense of ἵστημι (hístēmi), it conveys the idea of having taken a stand and remaining in that fixed position. It appears **8 times** across **8 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently used to call for steadfastness and endurance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the New Testament, `{{G4739}}` is primarily used by the Apostle Paul as an urgent command to believers. He exhorts them to **stand fast** in the faith, coupled with calls to be watchful and strong [[1 Corinthians 16:13]]. This theme of perseverance is central in Galatians, where believers are told to **stand fast** in the freedom Christ has given them and not be "entangled again with the yoke of bondage" [[Galatians 5:1]]. The word also emphasizes unity, as in the call for the Philippians to **stand fast** in one spirit [[Philippians 1:27]]. Beyond a command, it describes a posture of prayer [[Mark 11:25]] and the standing of a servant before his master [[Romans 14:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of steadfastness:
* `{{G2476}}` **hístēmi**: As the root word from which `stḗkō` is derived, **hístēmi** means "to stand" in various applications. It can refer to a foundation that "standeth sure" [[2 Timothy 2:19]] or the ability to **stand** against evil [[Ephesians 6:11]].
* `{{G1127}}` **grēgoreúō**: Meaning "to keep awake, i.e. watch," this word is directly paired with `{{G4739}}` in the command to "Watch ye, **stand fast** in the faith" [[1 Corinthians 16:13]], linking spiritual vigilance with endurance.
* `{{G2902}}` **kratéō**: This word means "to use strength, i.e. seize or retain." It is used alongside `{{G4739}}` in the instruction to "**stand fast**, and hold the traditions," showing that steadfastness involves actively retaining what has been taught [[2 Thessalonians 2:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4739}}` is significant in understanding the Christian life of endurance.
* **Perseverance in the Gospel:** The command to **stand fast** is fundamentally linked to core tenets of the faith. Believers are called to be immovable in their commitment to "the faith" [[1 Corinthians 16:13]], the "liberty" in Christ [[Galatians 5:1]], and their position "in the Lord" [[Philippians 4:1]].
* **Corporate Steadfastness:** This is not merely an individual duty but a corporate one. The call for the church to **stand fast** "in one spirit, with one mind striving together" [[Philippians 1:27]] highlights that Christian endurance is expressed and strengthened in community.
* **Divine Enablement:** While believers are responsible to **stand fast**, their ultimate ability to do so comes from God. [[Romans 14:4]] notes that a servant **standeth** or falleth before his master, adding the assurance that "God is able to make him stand" `{{G2476}}`.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4739}}` **stḗkō** signifies more than a passive state; it is an active and resolute perseverance. It serves as a critical apostolic command for believers to remain firm in their faith, in their freedom in Christ, and in unity with one another. The term encapsulates the dynamic of Christian endurance: a personal responsibility to hold one's ground that is ultimately enabled by the power of God.
TRV