The Greek word stephanóō, represented by G4737, means to adorn with an honorary wreath, either literally or figuratively. It appears 4 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. The term signifies the act of bestowing a crown as a symbol of honor, victory, or as a reward for a significant achievement.
In scripture, G4737 is used to describe the supreme honor bestowed upon Jesus. For his suffering of death, Jesus was crowned with glory and honour Hebrews 2:9. This follows the statement that God crownedst him with glory and honour and set him over the works of His hands Hebrews 2:7. The term also establishes a principle for believers, using the analogy of an athlete: a competitor who strives for masteries is not crowned unless he strives lawfully 2 Timothy 2:5, connecting the reward to adherence to specific rules.
Several related words clarify the context in which one is crowned:
- G118 athléō (to contend in the competitive games:--strive): This word is directly linked to receiving a crown. To be crowned G4737, one must first strive G118 according to the rules 2 Timothy 2:5.
- G3545 nomímōs (legitimately (specially, agreeably to the rules of the lists):--lawfully): This term defines the manner of striving required for a crown. The reward of being crowned G4737 is conditional upon competing lawfully G3545, as seen in 2 Timothy 2:5.
- G1391 dóxa (glory (as very apparent), in a wide application): This describes the nature of the crown itself. Jesus was crowned with glory and honour Hebrews 2:9, indicating a reward of divine radiance and splendor.
- G5092 timḗ (esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself:--honour): Used alongside glory, this word specifies that the crown represents the highest form of dignity and value. Jesus was crowned with glory and honour Hebrews 2:7.
The theological weight of G4737 is significant, highlighting key principles of reward and exaltation.
- Honor Through Suffering: The word establishes a direct link between suffering and subsequent honor. Jesus was crowned with glory and honour specifically "for the suffering of death" Hebrews 2:9.
- A Conditional Reward: The act of being crowned is not automatic but is contingent upon proper conduct. As seen in 2 Timothy 2:5, the crown is only given to one who strives "lawfully," emphasizing that the reward follows adherence to divine principles.
- Conferral of Glory and Dignity: Being crowned is synonymous with being invested with "glory and honour" (Hebrews 2:7, 2:9). It is an act that bestows a high status and visible dignity, as exemplified in the exaltation of Christ.
In summary, G4737 moves beyond the simple image of a wreath to represent a profound spiritual concept. It is a cornerstone for understanding divine reward, illustrating that honor is bestowed as a result of righteous striving and faithful suffering. The word is used to articulate both the exaltation of Jesus Christ and the prize awaiting believers who compete according to the rules of faith.
TRV