perhaps from the base of σκέλος and ὀπτάνομαι; withered at the front, i.e. a point or prickle (figuratively, a bodily annoyance or disability):--thorn.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **skólops**, represented by `{{G4647}}`, describes a point or prickle, and is used figuratively to mean a bodily annoyance or disability, or a **thorn**. It is a highly specific term, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G4647}}` is found in [[2 Corinthians 12:7]], where it describes a profound personal struggle. The author states that a "**thorn** in the flesh" was given to him. This affliction is explicitly linked to a purpose: "lest I should be exalted above measure" [[2 Corinthians 12:7]]. The passage identifies this **thorn** as a "messenger of Satan" sent to "buffet" him, connecting a physical or personal trial with a spiritual source and a divine purpose.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the verse clarify the nature and purpose of this **thorn**:
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This word indicates that the **thorn** was "given" to the author. It frames the affliction not as a random chance event, but as a permitted and purposeful element in his life [[2 Corinthians 12:7]].
* `{{G4561}}` **sárx** (flesh): The term specifies the location of the **thorn** as being "in the flesh." This points to human nature with its frailties, suggesting the affliction was a deeply personal, possibly physical, trial [[2 Corinthians 12:7]].
* `{{G2852}}` **kolaphízō** (to rap with the fist): This describes the action of the **thorn** as being sent to "buffet" him. It conveys a sense of being struck or harassed by this ongoing annoyance [[2 Corinthians 12:7]].
* `{{G5229}}` **hyperaíromai** (to raise oneself over, i.e. (figuratively) to become haughty): This word is used twice to state the reason for the **thorn**: "lest I should be exalted above measure," emphasizing its role in maintaining humility [[2 Corinthians 12:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4647}}` is significant despite its single appearance. It provides a framework for understanding purposeful suffering.
* **A Check against Pride:** The **thorn** was given in response to the "abundance of the revelations" [[2 Corinthians 12:7]]. It serves as a divinely permitted counterweight to prevent the spiritual pride that might arise from extraordinary spiritual experiences.
* **A Divine Purpose through a Satanic Source:** The affliction is identified as a "messenger of Satan" `{{G4566}}`, yet its presence is attributed to a divine allowance ("there was given to me"). This illustrates a theological principle where God can use an instrument of adversity to achieve a good purpose.
* **An Instrument of Humility:** The explicit goal of the **thorn** is to prevent the author from being "exalted above measure" `{{G5229}}`. This establishes a direct link between affliction and the cultivation of humility.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4647}}` **skólops** is a powerful metaphor for a severe, persistent trial allowed by God for a specific spiritual purpose. Though its origin is described as a "messenger of Satan," its function is to produce humility in the face of great "revelations" `{{G602}}`. This one-time use of the word **thorn** provides a profound insight into the complex relationship between suffering, spiritual warfare, and divine sanctification.
TRV