### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **skopeō**, represented by `{{G4648}}`, means to take aim at, consider, take heed, look at, or mark. It appears 8 times across 6 unique verses in the Bible. The word implies more than a casual glance; it suggests a focused, intentional observation with a specific purpose in mind, whether for scrutiny, caution, or emulation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{G4648}}` is used to direct a believer's attention. It is a call to **mark** and identify those who cause divisions and offenses contrary to sound doctrine [[Romans 16:17]]. Conversely, believers are also instructed to **mark** those who provide a godly example to follow [[Philippians 3:17]]. The term is used to contrast perspectives, urging believers to **look** not at the temporary things which are seen, but at the eternal things which are unseen [[2 Corinthians 4:18]]. It also serves as a command for self-examination, to be **considering** one's own vulnerability to temptation when restoring a brother [[Galatians 6:1]] and to **take heed** that the spiritual light within does not become darkness [[Luke 11:35]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and application of **skopeō**:
* `{{G1370}}` **dichostasía** (disunion, dissension): This is the negative behavior believers are commanded to **mark** or watch out for within the church [[Romans 16:17]].
* `{{G1322}}` **didachḗ** (instruction, doctrine): The standard against which people are to be marked is sound **doctrine**. One must carefully observe those who act contrary to the instruction they have received [[Romans 16:17]].
* `{{G3985}}` **peirázō** (to test, entice, tempt): While restoring a fallen brother, one must **consider** their own self, being mindful of the potential to also be **tempted** [[Galatians 6:1]].
* `{{G2087}}` **héteros** (other or different): Believers are instructed to **look** not only on their own interests, but also on the things of **others**, shifting focus from self to the community [[Philippians 2:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4648}}` is significant, highlighting the need for active spiritual vigilance.
* **Doctrinal Purity:** The command to **mark** those causing divisions establishes a principle of guarding the health of the church. It requires believers to be discerning and to protect the community from influences that contradict the **doctrine** they have learned [[Romans 16:17]].
* **Eternal Perspective:** By instructing believers to **look** at the unseen, the word calls for a life oriented around faith in eternal realities rather than the temporal, visible world. This focus shapes values and priorities [[2 Corinthians 4:18]].
* **Self-Examination:** The act of **considering** oneself in [[Galatians 6:1]] ties careful observation to personal humility and an awareness of one's own weaknesses, which is essential when addressing sin in others.
* **Community Care:** The instruction to **look** on the things of others is a foundational concept of Christian community, demanding a deliberate shift in attention from selfish concerns to the needs of fellow believers [[Philippians 2:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4648}}` **skopeō** is not about passive seeing but about active, purposeful looking. It is a critical verb for the Christian life, commanding an intentional focus. This focus is directed outward to identify and avoid spiritual danger, outward to care for others, inward for self-awareness and humility, and upward toward the eternal promises of God. It defines a vigilant and considerate posture necessary for both personal sanctification and corporate health.
TRV