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προχειρίζομαι

procheirízomai /prokh-i-rid'-zom-ahee/ Ask about this word
middle voice from πρό and a derivative of χείρ; to handle for oneself in advance, i.e. (figuratively) to purpose
choose, make.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word procheirízomai, represented by G4400, means to choose or make. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. The term comes from the idea of handling something for oneself in advance, which figuratively points to a pre-determined purpose or divine appointment.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G4400 describes God's deliberate selection of an individual for a specific mission. Ananias declares to Saul that "The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One" Acts 22:14. The word also conveys a direct act of divine commissioning, as when the Lord appears for the purpose "to make thee a minister and a witness" Acts 26:16. In both contexts, the word emphasizes that the calling originates with God and is for a clear purpose.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the context and outcome of being chosen by God:

  • G5257 hypērétēs (minister, officer, servant): This defines the role to which a person is appointed. One is chosen specifically to be made a minister Acts 26:16.
  • G3144 mártys (a witness): This describes a primary function of the one chosen. The appointment is to serve as a witness of what has been seen and what will be revealed Acts 26:16.
  • G1097 ginṓskō (to "know"): Being chosen by God enables a person to intimately know His will, which is a central part of the divine calling Acts 22:14.
  • G2307 thélēma (will): This is the divine desire or purpose that the chosen individual is appointed to understand and carry out Acts 22:14.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4400 is significant, highlighting God's sovereign action in His plan for humanity.

  • Divine Initiative: The use of G4400 underscores that a person's calling and purpose originate with God. It is "The God of our fathers" who has chosen the individual Acts 22:14.
  • Appointment for Service: God's choice is not arbitrary but is always tied to a function. The selection is made "for this purpose," which is to equip and appoint someone as a minister and a witness Acts 26:16.
  • Commission to Know and Proclaim: The act of being chosen is directly linked to receiving divine revelation—to know his will and see that Just One—and being tasked with proclaiming that truth to others Acts 22:14.

Summary

In summary, G4400 is more than a simple word for selection. It conveys the concept of being divinely and purposefully appointed in advance for a specific role and mission. It emphasizes that God is the one who chooses and makes individuals to be His servants and witnesses, uniquely preparing them to know and fulfill His will. The word illustrates how God's sovereign choice is intrinsically tied to a purpose-driven life of service.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 3 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms.

  • Aorist Middle Deponent Indicative 3rd Singular
  • Aorist Middle Infinitive
  • Perfect Passive Participle Accusative Singular Masculine
Accusative
The direct object of the verb.
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Perfect
A completed act whose results continue.
Middle
The subject acts on or for itself.
Passive
The subject is acted upon.
Middle Deponent
Middle in form but active in meaning.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.
Infinitive
The verb as a noun — "to do".
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

2 verses, all in Acts.

Verse Explorer

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