### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prophthánō**, represented by `{{G4399}}`, means to get an earlier start of, or to anticipate. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its single usage highly significant. The word's core idea is to act before someone else, implying a sense of foresight or preemption.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{G4399}}` is used to describe an action taken by Jesus. The narrative in [[Matthew 17:25]] describes Simon Peter entering a house, presumably to discuss the temple tax. Before he can speak, the text states that "Jesus **prevented** him" [[Matthew 17:25]]. This shows Jesus anticipating Peter's thoughts and initiating the conversation himself, demonstrating a proactive engagement with his disciple's unspoken concerns.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from the immediate context of its single appearance help clarify the scene:
* `{{G2424}}` **Iēsoûs** (Jesus): The one who performs the action. It is **Jesus** who anticipates Peter, a figure described elsewhere as the one through whom God will perform his work [[Philippians 1:6]].
* `{{G1525}}` **eisérchomai** (to enter): This word sets the stage for the interaction, noting that just as Peter "was come into" the house, the preemptive conversation began [[Matthew 17:25]]. The act of entering often precedes a significant spiritual event or teaching.
* `{{G3614}}` **oikía** (residence... an abode): The event occurs within the **house** [[Matthew 17:25]], a setting for intimate teaching and revelation, such as when Jesus speaks of his "Father's house" [[John 14:2]].
* `{{G3004}}` **légō** (to "lay" forth... relate (in words...): This verb frames the entire exchange, as Jesus is described as "prevented him, **saying**" [[Matthew 17:25]], highlighting that this anticipation leads directly into a moment of instruction.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4399}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful use:
* **Divine Foreknowledge:** The word is a direct illustration of Jesus's omniscience. In this context, **Jesus** `{{G2424}}` doesn't just guess; he knows the matter on Peter's mind and addresses it without being prompted, showing his divine insight.
* **Proactive Grace:** Jesus's act of anticipating Peter's need for guidance demonstrates a proactive, rather than reactive, form of care. He initiates the teaching, meeting the need before it is even voiced.
* **Initiating Relationship:** The action takes place the moment Peter **was come** `{{G1525}}` into the **house** `{{G3614}}`. This shows Jesus meeting his followers at their point of entry, immediately engaging them on a deeper level.
### Summary
In summary, **prophthánō** `{{G4399}}` is a rare but impactful word. Its single use provides a profound insight into the character of **Jesus** `{{G2424}}`, moving beyond a simple definition of "anticipate" to reveal a divine foreknowledge used for pastoral care. It captures a moment where Jesus's omniscience and love converge to guide a disciple, illustrating a God who not only responds to his people but actively anticipates their needs.
TRV