### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prophētis**, represented by `{{G4398}}`, is the feminine term for a **prophetess**. It is defined as a female foreteller or an inspired woman. This specific word appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting its specialized role.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4398}}` is used to describe two very different women. The first is **Anna**, a devout woman from the tribe of Aser, identified as a **prophetess** who was of a great age [[Luke 2:36]]. The second instance refers to a woman named **Jezebel** who **calleth herself** a **prophetess** but is rebuked for teaching and seducing servants to commit fornication and eat things sacrificed to idols [[Revelation 2:20]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the role and identity of a prophetess:
* `{{G1135}}` **gynḗ** (a woman; specially, a wife): This word identifies the person described as a prophetess, such as "that **woman** Jezebel" [[Revelation 2:20]].
* `{{G1321}}` **didáskō** (to teach): This term is central to the function of a prophetess, whether true or false. Jezebel is condemned for using her claim to **teach** servants to sin [[Revelation 2:20]].
* `{{G2364}}` **thygátēr** (daughter): This word establishes the lineage of the prophetess Anna, who is identified as the **daughter** of Phanuel [[Luke 2:36]].
* `{{G1401}}` **doûlos** (servant): This term identifies those who were led astray by the false prophetess Jezebel, who seduced "my **servants**" [[Revelation 2:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4398}}` is seen in its contrasting applications.
* **Legitimate Spiritual Role:** The title is applied to **Anna**, a devout and aged woman from the tribe of Aser, signifying a recognized and respected spiritual position within the community [[Luke 2:36]].
* **Potential for Deception:** The term is also used in a cautionary context, where **Jezebel** "calleth herself a **prophetess**" as a pretense to teach false doctrine and lead God's servants astray [[Revelation 2:20]].
* **A Position of Teaching:** In both cases, the role of a **prophetess** is associated with teaching or imparting spiritual information. One imparts what is godly, while the other is condemned for teaching others to sin [[Revelation 2:20]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4398}}` **prophētis** is a specific term for a female prophet that, while appearing only twice, presents a complete picture of its potential. It can describe a legitimately inspired woman like Anna, recognized for her devotion and heritage [[Luke 2:36]]. Conversely, it can refer to a false teacher like Jezebel, who usurps the title to seduce and corrupt [[Revelation 2:20]]. The word thus carries the weight of spiritual authority and the crucial need to discern between true and false inspiration.
TRV