### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **procheirotonéō**, represented by `{{G4401}}`, means **to elect in advance** or to choose before. It is a highly specific term, appearing just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its rarity underscores its precise meaning: a deliberate, pre-ordained selection for a specific purpose.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G4401}}` is in [[Acts 10:41]], where Peter describes the witnesses of Christ's resurrection. The scripture states that Jesus appeared "unto witnesses **chosen before** of God." This context reveals that God did not leave the testimony of this pivotal event to chance but sovereignly pre-selected the individuals who would serve as the primary witnesses, setting them apart for this unique role after the resurrection.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its single occurrence help clarify its meaning and context:
* `{{G2316}}` **theós** (a deity, especially the supreme Divinity): This term identifies the one performing the action of choosing. In [[Acts 10:41]], it is **God** who executes the pre-selection, highlighting divine agency and purpose.
* `{{G3144}}` **mártys** (a witness): This word defines the role of those who were chosen before. They were set apart to be a **witness**, designated to testify to the reality of the resurrection.
* `{{G4906}}` **synesthíō** (to take food in company with): This describes a key action of the chosen witnesses. The fact that they did **eat with** the resurrected Christ provided tangible, relational proof for their testimony [[Acts 10:41]].
* `{{G4844}}` **sympínō** (to partake a beverage in company): Paired with eating, this word further solidifies the physical reality of the post-resurrection appearances. The chosen witnesses could testify because they shared a meal and did **drink with** him [[Acts 10:41]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4401}}` is focused and significant, even from one verse.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The word emphasizes God's active and deliberate choice in the plan of redemption. He not only orchestrated the resurrection but also hand-picked its official heralds.
* **Appointed Testimony:** The act of being "chosen before" is directly linked to the function of being a **witness** `{{G3144}}`. The selection was not for status but for a specific task: to bear witness to what they had seen and experienced.
* **Verified Witness:** The selection by God was confirmed through empirical evidence. The witnesses were chosen to see, eat with (`{{G4906}}`), and drink with (`{{G4844}}`) the risen Lord, giving their testimony an undeniable foundation in reality [[Acts 10:41]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4401}}` is a precise term that encapsulates the concept of divine pre-selection for a specific purpose. Its singular use in scripture is powerful, linking God's sovereign choice directly to the commissioning of the apostles as verified witnesses of Christ's resurrection. It illustrates that God's plan includes not only the event itself but also the designated, credible individuals who would proclaim it.
TRV