The Greek word prostássō, represented by G4367, means to arrange towards, or figuratively to enjoin or command. It is a specific term for issuing a directive, appearing only 7 times in 7 unique verses in the Bible. Its usage consistently points to an authoritative instruction that expects compliance.
In the biblical narrative, G4367 is used to convey commands from various figures of authority. Jesus uses the term when instructing a cleansed man to perform the offering that Moses commanded (Matthew 8:4, Mark 1:44, Luke 5:14). It is also used to describe obedience to a divine messenger, as when Joseph "did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him" Matthew 1:24. The word signifies an apostolic directive when Peter commanded Cornelius's household to be baptized Acts 10:48. Furthermore, it is used to express readiness to obey a divine instruction, as Cornelius states he is ready to hear all things commanded by God Acts 10:33.
Several related words help clarify the context of a command:
- G3853 parangéllō (to transmit a message, i.e. (by implication) to enjoin): This word for giving a charge is used in parallel with G4367 in Luke's account of the cleansed man, where Jesus first "charged" him and then referred to what Moses had "commanded" Luke 5:14.
- G3475 Mōseús (Moses... the Hebrew lawgiver): This name establishes the legal foundation for a command Jesus upholds. The offering was commanded by Moses, connecting Jesus's instruction to the existing law Mark 1:44.
- G907 baptízō (to immerse, submerge... of the ordinance of Christian baptism): This word defines the specific action that Peter commanded in Acts, demonstrating how G4367 serves as the authoritative basis for a key Christian practice Acts 10:48.
The theological weight of G4367 is demonstrated in its specific applications.
- Divine Authority: The word is reserved for commands issued by God Acts 10:33, Jesus Christ Matthew 21:6, or a direct heavenly messenger Matthew 1:24, underscoring a chain of divine command.
- Upholding of Law: Jesus's instruction for the cleansed man to follow what Moses commanded shows that His authority works in concert with, rather than in opposition to, the established Law, using it as a testimony Matthew 8:4.
- Apostolic Action: The term is used by Peter to command baptism in the name of the Lord, establishing a precedent for apostolic authority in directing the practices of the early church Acts 10:48.
In summary, G4367 prostássō is a precise term for an authoritative command. Though used sparingly, its appearances are significant, linking the commands of Moses, angels, Jesus, and the apostles. It highlights a clear structure of authority and the expectation of obedience, whether in fulfilling the Law, heeding a divine message, or participating in the foundational ordinances of the faith.
TRV