### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prostátis**, represented by `{{G4368}}`, describes a **patroness** or **assistant**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The term, translated as **succourer**, is the feminine form of a derivative of a word meaning to stand before, highlighting a role of leadership, aid, and protection.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G4368}}` appears in the commendation of Phoebe to the church in Rome. Paul instructs the believers to receive her and provide help, stating, "for she hath been a **succourer** of many, and of myself also" [[Romans 16:2]]. In this context, the word defines Phoebe's role as someone who provided crucial support and assistance to Paul and many others in the early church, acting as a patroness in their ministry.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of `{{G4368}}`:
* `{{G3936}}` **parístēmi** (to stand beside, i.e. (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or ready), aid): This word is used to command the believers to "assist" Phoebe, reflecting the very nature of her own work as a succourer [[Romans 16:2]]. Believers are also instructed to "yield" themselves to God [[Romans 6:13]].
* `{{G4327}}` **prosdéchomai** (to admit... to await): The church is instructed to "receive" Phoebe, an action appropriate for someone of her standing and service [[Romans 16:2]]. This same word is used for waiting for the "blessed hope" [[Titus 2:13]].
* `{{G4229}}` **prâgma** (a deed; by implication, an affair; by extension, an object (material)): This word specifies the nature of the help Phoebe needed, in "whatsoever business" she had. It grounds the concept of succour in practical and tangible matters [[Romans 16:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4368}}` is significant despite its single use.
* **A Model of Service:** Phoebe's role as a **succourer** is presented as the primary reason for the Roman church to receive and assist her. Her past actions serve as a powerful example of Christian service and support [[Romans 16:2]].
* **Practical Ministry:** The term is directly connected to assisting someone in their "business" `{{G4229}}`, demonstrating that ministry involves tangible and material support. It underscores the importance of practical aid within the faith community.
* **Reciprocal Support:** Paul frames the call to "assist" `{{G3936}}` Phoebe as a response to her having been a **succourer** to himself and to "many" `{{G4183}}`. This establishes a principle of mutual care and obligation among saints [[Romans 16:2]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4368}}` **prostátis**, though rare, provides a vital picture of a patroness who offers active and practical support. Embodied by Phoebe, the role of a **succourer** is shown to be a foundational ministry of assistance and protection. It illustrates a key aspect of the early church's function, where saints were to provide for and receive one another based on a history of faithful service.
TRV