### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **proskynētḗs**, represented by `{{G4353}}`, is defined as **an adorer** or **worshipper**. It is derived from the verb προσκυνέω (proskynéō), which means to worship. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its single usage particularly significant for defining the nature of a true worshipper.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4353}}` is in the Gospel of John, during Jesus's conversation with the woman at the well. In this pivotal moment, Jesus declares, "the hour cometh, and now is, when the true **worshippers** shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth" [[John 4:23]]. The verse goes on to state that the Father actively "seeketh such to worship him," highlighting that this term describes a specific type of person God desires.
### Related Words & Concepts
The concept of a **worshipper** is clarified by several key words used in the same context:
* `{{G4352}}` **proskynéō** (to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore):--worship.): As the verb from which **proskynētḗs** is derived, it describes the very act of worship that a **worshipper** performs [[John 4:23]].
* `{{G4151}}` **pneûma** (a current of air, i.e. breath...or...a spirit): This word is essential as it specifies one of the two required elements of true worship. A **worshipper** must worship "in **spirit**" [[John 4:23]].
* `{{G225}}` **alḗtheia** (truth): This term is paired with spirit to define the second required component, indicating that a genuine **worshipper** must worship in **truth** [[John 4:23]].
* `{{G3962}}` **patḗr** (a "father"): This identifies the object of the **worshipper's** adoration. The "true **worshippers**" direct their worship to "the **Father**" [[John 4:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4353}}` is centered on its qualification of what constitutes genuine worship in God's eyes.
* **A Sought-After Identity:** The term is used to identify the "true **worshippers**" whom the Father actively seeks. This implies that being a **worshipper** is not a passive label but a specific identity that God desires in a person [[John 4:23]].
* **Worship Redefined:** Its use in [[John 4:23]] marks a shift from worship defined by physical location or external rituals to one defined by internal reality. The true **worshipper** is defined by their posture in **spirit** `{{G4151}}`.
* **Foundation in Truth:** A true **worshipper** is also defined by their relationship to **truth** `{{G225}}`. This connects the act of worship to the nature and revelation of God the Father.
### Summary
In summary, although **proskynētḗs** `{{G4353}}` appears only once, its singular context in Scripture provides a profound definition. It elevates the concept of a **worshipper** from someone who merely performs religious acts to a person whose adoration of the Father is characterized by the essential, internal qualities of **spirit** and **truth**. The word powerfully encapsulates the very type of person whom the Father seeks.
TRV