### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prósklisis**, represented by `{{G4346}}`, defines a leaning towards something, which figuratively means favoritism or **partiality**. This specific term is rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting its focused and serious application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G4346}}` is found in a solemn instruction in [[1 Timothy 5:21]]. In this verse, the author issues a charge to observe divine commands without prejudice, "doing nothing by **partiality**." The term is used to forbid favoritism and biased judgment, establishing a standard of impartiality. This command is given with the utmost gravity, in the presence of God the Father, the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, underscoring the divine importance of fairness and unbiased conduct.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from its immediate context illuminate the concept of impartiality:
* `{{G4299}}` **prókrima** (preferring one before another): This word, meaning "prejudgment" or "prepossession," appears alongside `{{G4346}}` to condemn making decisions based on prejudice. The instruction is to act "without **preferring one before another**" [[1 Timothy 5:21]].
* `{{G1263}}` **diamartýromai** (charge): This term means to "attest or protest earnestly." Its use at the beginning of the verse, "I **charge** thee," transforms the instruction from mere advice into a weighty, solemn command [[1 Timothy 5:21]].
* `{{G1799}}` **enṓpion** (before): Meaning "in the face of" or "in the presence of," this word establishes who witnesses the command. The charge against partiality is made "**before** God" and heavenly beings, emphasizing accountability to the highest authority [[1 Timothy 5:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4346}}` is significant despite its rarity, establishing a clear ethical standard.
* **Divine Accountability:** The command to avoid **partiality** is given in the presence `{{G1799}}` of God `{{G2316}}`, the Lord `{{G2962}}` Jesus Christ `{{G5547}}`, and the elect `{{G1588}}` angels `{{G32}}`, making impartiality a matter of accountability to heaven itself [[1 Timothy 5:21]].
* **Prohibition of Prejudgment:** Paired with **prókrima** `{{G4299}}`, the term forms a strong biblical rebuke of prejudice. It calls for judgment based on truth rather than personal leaning or favoritism.
* **A Solemn Obligation:** The use of **diamartýromai** `{{G1263}}` frames the avoidance of **partiality** not as a preference but as a sacred duty for those in positions of authority.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4346}}` is a precise term for **partiality** that carries immense ethical weight. Its singular appearance in scripture is within a solemn charge to maintain impartiality, reflecting a divine standard. The word warns against the sin of favoritism and reminds believers that their conduct is witnessed by God, demanding fairness and integrity in all dealings.
TRV