### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **proseuchḗ**, represented by `{{G4335}}`, is a primary term for **prayer**. It appears 37 times in 37 unique verses in the Bible. Derived from the verb `{{G4336}}` proseúchomai, it specifically refers to prayer directed toward God, encompassing worship and, by implication, a place of prayer like a chapel or oratory.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4335}}` is used in several key ways. It designates a physical location for worship, as when Jesus declared the temple "the house of **prayer**" [[Matthew 21:13]]. It describes the corporate devotion of believers, who "continued stedfastly... in **prayers**" [[Acts 2:42]] and gathered "with one accord in **prayer**" [[Acts 1:14]]. The term is also used symbolically in Revelation, where incense in golden vials represents "the **prayers** of saints" [[Revelation 5:8]]. Finally, it signifies a dedicated time for communion with God, such as the "hour of **prayer**" [[Acts 3:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the nature and practice of prayer:
* `{{G4336}}` **proseúchomai** (to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship): As the verb from which `{{G4335}}` is derived, it describes the very act of praying to God. For example, believers are instructed that when they **pray**, they should believe they will receive [[Mark 11:24]].
* `{{G1162}}` **déēsis** (a petition): Often used alongside `{{G4335}}`, this term refers to a specific request or supplication. Believers are instructed to make their requests known through "**prayer** and **supplication**" [[Philippians 4:6]].
* `{{G4342}}` **proskarteréō** (to persevere, be constantly diligent): This verb emphasizes the persistence and steadfastness required in prayer, as in the instruction to "**Continue** in **prayer**" [[Colossians 4:2]].
* `{{G2169}}` **eucharistía** (gratitude; actively, grateful language): This word is frequently linked with prayer, showing that thankfulness is an integral component. Believers are to make their requests known with **thanksgiving** [[Philippians 4:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4335}}` is evident in its application throughout the New Testament.
* **A Foundation of Christian Practice:** `{{G4335}}` is presented as a non-negotiable activity for the church. Believers are commanded to be "continuing instant in **prayer**" [[Romans 12:12]], and the apostles committed themselves "continually to **prayer**" [[Acts 6:4]].
* **The Efficacy of Believing Prayer:** A direct link is made between prayer and faith. Jesus teaches that "whatsoever ye shall ask in **prayer**, believing, ye shall receive" [[Matthew 21:22]]. The account of Cornelius confirms that his **prayers** came up "for a memorial before God" [[Acts 10:4]].
* **A Discipline Requiring Watchfulness:** Prayer is consistently connected with spiritual alertness. Believers are told to "**watch** unto **prayer**" [[1 Peter 4:7]] and to "**Continue** in **prayer**, and **watch** in the same" [[Colossians 4:2]].
* **A Complete Form of Worship:** `{{G4335}}` is often part of a larger set of devotional acts. It is joined with **supplication** [[Ephesians 6:18]], **fasting** [[Matthew 17:21]], and **alms** [[Acts 10:4]], illustrating its role in a comprehensive life of worship.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4335}}` **proseuchḗ** defines more than a simple request. It is a foundational concept representing worship, a dedicated spiritual discipline, and even a physical place for communion with God. It is an act that requires faith, perseverance, and a watchful heart. From the corporate life of the early church [[Acts 2:42]] to the personal devotion of Christ [[Luke 6:12]], **prayer** stands as a central pillar of the Christian faith.
TRV