from πρός and ἔρχομαι (including its alternate); to approach, i.e. (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to:--(as soon as he) come (unto), come thereunto, consent, draw near, go (near, to, unto).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prosérchomai**, represented by `{{G4334}}`, means **to approach** or **come near**. It appears 89 times across 85 unique verses in the Bible. Its definition encompasses both a literal, physical act of coming to a person or place, and a figurative act of drawing near to God in worship or assent.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4334}}` is used to describe a wide range of encounters, particularly with Jesus. Disciples **came** to him to ask questions in private [[Matthew 24:3]] or to seek clarification on his teachings [[Matthew 13:36]]. Large multitudes **came** to him for healing [[Matthew 15:30]], and individuals in need, like the woman with an issue of blood, **came** in faith [[Matthew 9:20]]. The term is also used for those with hostile intentions, such as the tempter in the wilderness [[Matthew 4:3]] and the Pharisees who **came** to test him [[Matthew 16:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the action and intent behind the act of approaching:
* `{{G1831}}` **exérchomai** (to issue): As the opposite of coming to, this word denotes going out or departing. It is used when Jesus **went out** from the temple, after which his disciples came to him [[Matthew 24:1]].
* `{{G1905}}` **eperōtáō** (to ask for, i.e. inquire, seek): This often describes the reason for the approach. The Sadducees **came** to Jesus and then **asked** him a question about the resurrection [[Luke 20:27]].
* `{{G4352}}` **proskynéō** (to worship): This word signifies the posture of reverence that can accompany an approach. After the resurrection, the disciples **came** and held Jesus by the feet and **worshipped** him [[Matthew 28:9]].
* `{{G1247}}` **diakonéō** (to minister unto, serve): This describes an action of service that follows an approach. After the devil left Jesus, angels **came** and **ministered** to him [[Matthew 4:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4334}}` is most evident in the book of Hebrews, where it defines the believer's access to God.
* **The Prerequisite of Faith:** The act of **coming** to God is inseparable from belief. Scripture states it is impossible to please God without faith, "for he that cometh to God must believe that he is" [[Hebrews 11:6]].
* **Access Through Christ:** Believers are able to **come** to God directly through the intercession of Christ, who saves those who **come** to God by him [[Hebrews 7:25]].
* **Boldness Before the Throne:** Christians are encouraged to **come** boldly to the throne of grace to find mercy and help [[Hebrews 4:16]] and to **draw near** with a true heart in full assurance of faith [[Hebrews 10:22]].
* **The New Covenant Reality:** The experience of the believer is contrasted with that of Israel at Sinai. Believers have not **come** to a mountain that can be touched, but have **come** to the heavenly Jerusalem ([[Hebrews 12:18]], [[Hebrews 12:22]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4334}}` is more than just a word for physical movement; it is a foundational concept for relationship with God. While it literally depicts people drawing near to Jesus, its most profound use illustrates the spiritual reality of the New Covenant. It defines the essence of a faith that approaches God [[Hebrews 11:6]] and the believer's privileged ability to **come** boldly before the throne of grace through the finished work of Christ [[Hebrews 4:16]].
TRV