### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **προσεύχομαι (proseúchomai)**, represented by `{{G4336}}`, means **to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship**. It appears **90 times** across **82 unique verses**, highlighting its importance as a core practice in the believer's life. It describes the act of communicating with God, whether through worship, supplication, or earnest petition.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4336}}` is demonstrated through the life of Christ and prescribed for his followers. Jesus often withdrew to a solitary place to **pray** [[Mark 1:35]], even spending all night in prayer to God [[Luke 6:12]]. Believers are instructed to **pray** without ceasing [[1 Thessalonians 5:17]] and that they ought always to **pray** and not faint [[Luke 18:1]]. This act is not limited to personal requests but extends to praying for one's enemies [[Matthew 5:44]] and is often accompanied by specific postures like kneeling down [[Acts 21:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller picture of the context surrounding prayer:
* `{{G4335}}` **proseuchḗ** (prayer): This is the noun form, meaning **prayer (worship)**. It is frequently used alongside `{{G4336}}` to emphasize the comprehensive nature of this spiritual discipline [[Ephesians 6:18]].
* `{{G1162}}` **déēsis** (a petition): This term specifies a particular kind of prayer focused on **request** or **supplication**. It is often paired with prayer to cover all forms of asking [[Philippians 4:6]].
* `{{G1127}}` **grēgoreúō** (to keep awake): This word for watchfulness is a common partner to prayer, urging believers to be vigilant and **pray** to avoid temptation [[Matthew 26:41]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4336}}` is profound, establishing prayer as a central pillar of the Christian faith.
* **Relationship with the Father:** Prayer is the prescribed method for communicating with "Our **Father** which art in heaven" [[Matthew 6:9]], defining a direct, familial relationship with God.
* **The Role of the Spirit:** Scripture reveals that when believers do not know how to **pray** as they ought, the Spirit itself **maketh intercession** for them [[Romans 8:26]].
* **Building Up in Faith:** Believers are instructed in the act of "building up yourselves on your most holy faith, **praying** in the Holy Ghost" [[Jude 1:20]].
* **Intercession for Others:** The act of praying extends beyond oneself, with commands to **pray** for fellow saints [[Ephesians 6:18]], for church leaders [[Hebrews 13:18]], and for the word of the Lord to be glorified [[2 Thessalonians 3:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4336}}` defines an essential spiritual practice that is far more than mere words. It is an act of worship, a channel for supplication, and a means of building a resilient faith. From Christ's solitary moments with the Father [[Luke 5:16]] to the corporate prayer of the early church [[Acts 12:12]], **proseúchomai** represents the vital, ongoing conversation between God and His people.
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