Word Study for G4322 (προσαναπληρόω)

prosanaplēróō /pros-an-ap-lay-ro'-o/ Ask about this word

Rootfrom πρός and ἀναπληρόω

Meaningto fill up further, i.e. furnish fully

KJV usagesupply.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of prosanaplēróō — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word prosanaplēróō, represented by G4322, means to supply or furnish fully. It is a compound word derived from πρός and ἀναπληρόω, carrying the sense of filling up a need. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, specifically in the context of meeting a lack or want.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, G4322 describes the act of providing for a deficiency. In one instance, the term is used to describe how the financial "administration G1248 of this service G3009" not only supplieth the want of the saints but also results in "many thanksgivings G2169 unto God G2316" 2 Corinthians 9:12. In another context, the Apostle Paul notes that when he was in want, the brethren from Macedonia supplied what was lacking to him, ensuring he was not a burden to the Corinthian church 2 Corinthians 11:9.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the concept of supplying needs:

G5303 hystérēma (a deficit; specially, poverty): This word defines the "want" or that which is "lacking" which G4322 aims to fill. It is the need that prompts the action of supplying (2 Corinthians 9:12, 2 Corinthians 11:9).
G1248 diakonía (service): This refers to the "administration" or "ministry" that acts as the vehicle for the supply. It frames the act of giving as an official service or aid 2 Corinthians 9:12.
G80 adelphós (brother): This term identifies the agents who perform the act of supplying. The "brethren" from Macedonia met Paul's need, illustrating the role of the community of believers in mutual support 2 Corinthians 11:9.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4322 is found in its practical application of Christian fellowship and worship.

Mutual Support: The word underscores the principle of believers meeting one another's material needs. Paul's personal lack was directly met by the brethren who came from Macedonia 2 Corinthians 11:9.
Service Leading to Worship: The act of supplying is not merely a financial or material transaction. It is described as a service that ultimately overflows in abundant thanksgivings to God, connecting practical aid directly to worship 2 Corinthians 9:12.
Completing a Lack: The term implies filling a deficit to make something whole. This is seen when Paul states the brethren supplied what was lacking, preventing him from being "chargeable G2655" to others 2 Corinthians 11:9.

Summary

In summary, G4322 highlights a key aspect of the Christian life: the active and intentional supplying of needs within the community. It is not simply about charity, but about a service and ministry undertaken by brethren to fill a specific "want". This action transforms material support into a catalyst for gratitude and praise directed toward God, demonstrating how practical care is a vital component of spiritual life.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 2 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

Aorist Active Indicative 3rd Plural 1×
Present Active Participle Nominative Singular Feminine 1×

Nominative: The subject of the verb.
Singular: One.
Plural: More than one.
Feminine: Feminine grammatical gender.
3rd: Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Present: Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Aorist: Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active: The subject performs the action.
Indicative: A plain statement of fact.
Participle: A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Related Words

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

2 verses, all in 2 Corinthians — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.