### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prosanalískō**, represented by `{{G4321}}`, means to expend further or to **spend**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its sole use captures a moment of complete desperation and the exhaustion of all worldly resources in the search for a cure.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical context for `{{G4321}}` is found in the account of the woman with an issue of blood in [[Luke 8:43]]. For twelve years, she suffered from her condition and, in her search for help, **had spent** all of her living on physicians. The use of `{{G4321}}` here emphasizes the totality of her expenditure, which ultimately proved futile as the verse states she could not be healed by any of them. This act of spending everything sets the stage for her encounter with Jesus.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from the narrative in [[Luke 8:43]] provide a fuller picture of the situation:
* `{{G129}}` **haîma** (blood): This defines the nature of the woman’s chronic ailment. The verse describes her as having an issue of **blood**. This word is also used elsewhere to refer to the atoning **blood** of Christ [[Ephesians 1:7]].
* `{{G2395}}` **iatrós** (a physician): The woman spent all her money on these experts, who were unable to help her [[Luke 8:43]]. The term is used by Jesus when He states that the sick, not the healthy, are the ones who need a **physician** [[Matthew 9:12]].
* `{{G979}}` **bíos** (life, i.e. the present state of existence; by implication, the means of livelihood): This is what the woman is said to have **spent** all of [[Luke 8:43]]. It refers to her material possessions and livelihood, similar to the widow who gave "all her **living**" [[Mark 12:44]].
* `{{G2323}}` **therapeúō** (to wait upon menially, i.e. to relieve (of disease)): This is the action the physicians could not accomplish for the woman. In contrast, Jesus is repeatedly shown **healing** all manner of sickness among the people [[Matthew 4:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4321}}` is derived entirely from its narrative context, illustrating several key principles:
* **The Limit of Worldly Resources:** The act of having **spent** everything highlights the insufficiency of human and financial means to solve every problem. The woman's expenditure on physicians `{{G2395}}` yielded no results, demonstrating the limits of worldly systems.
* **Desperation as a Precursor to Faith:** By spending all her living `{{G979}}`, the woman reached a point of total depletion. This desperation becomes the catalyst for her to seek a different, non-transactional source of healing.
* **Contrast between Human Effort and Divine Power:** The failure of the solutions she paid for stands in stark contrast to the healing that would come from Jesus. Her story demonstrates that what cannot be bought or earned through human effort can be received through faith.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4321}}` is a highly specific term whose meaning is inseparable from the story of the woman in [[Luke 8:43]]. While it simply means to **spend**, its context elevates it to a powerful illustration of futility and human limitation. It vividly portrays the exhaustion of all earthly hope, thereby magnifying the grace and power found in the divine healing that follows.
TRV