from πρός and ἀνατίθεμαι; to lay up in addition, i.e. (middle voice and figuratively) to impart or (by implication) to consult:--in conference add, confer.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prosanatíthēmi**, represented by `{{G4323}}`, means to **lay up in addition**, to **impart**, or to **consult**. It appears a total of **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is used figuratively to describe the act of conferring with someone or adding to what has already been established.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{G4323}}` are found in the book of Galatians, where the Apostle Paul uses it to defend the divine origin of his gospel. In his first use, Paul recounts that after God chose to reveal `{{G601}}` His Son in him, he did **not** immediately **confer** with "flesh `{{G4561}}` and blood `{{G129}}`," emphasizing that his understanding came from a divine source, not human counsel [[Galatians 1:16]]. Later, when describing his meeting with the leaders in Jerusalem, he states that those "who seemed `{{G1380}}` to be somewhat" in conference **added** nothing to his message, reinforcing its completeness [[Galatians 2:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of `{{G4323}}`:
* `{{G4561}}` **sárx** (flesh): Paired with "blood," this term refers to human nature with its frailties. Paul's choice not to confer with "flesh and blood" highlights his reliance on God rather than human wisdom [[Galatians 1:16]].
* `{{G129}}` **haîma** (blood): This word, meaning blood or kindred, is used with "flesh" to form a common expression for humanity. Paul's message was not derived from any human source or family line [[Galatians 1:16]].
* `{{G1380}}` **dokéō** (to seem): Paul uses this word to describe those who were of reputation or **seemed** to be pillars of the church. Despite their status, they added nothing to his gospel, confirming its sufficiency [[Galatians 2:6]].
* `{{G601}}` **apokalýptō** (to reveal): This term, meaning to disclose or take off the cover, stands in direct contrast to conferring with humans. Paul’s gospel was not a result of consultation but of a direct **revelation** from God [[Galatians 1:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G4323}}` is concentrated in Paul's defense of the gospel.
* **Divine Authority over Human Consultation:** In [[Galatians 1:16]], Paul's refusal to **confer** with anyone establishes that the gospel he preached was not a product of human teaching or tradition, but a direct revelation from God.
* **Sufficiency of the Gospel Message:** The fact that the Jerusalem leaders **added** nothing to Paul demonstrates that the gospel he received was complete and required no human validation or supplement [[Galatians 2:6]].
* **Independence of Apostolic Ministry:** By using this word in both contexts, Paul asserts the independent and divinely-ordained nature of his apostleship, which was not dependent on the approval or input of others, even those of high reputation.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4323}}` is a rare but potent word used by Paul to make a crucial theological point. By stating that he did not **confer** with men and that nothing was **added** to him by them, he establishes the unshakeable, divine authority of the gospel message he received. The word is central to understanding that the gospel's power and truth come from God alone, not from human wisdom or approval.
TRV