The Greek word prosagoreúō, represented by G4316, means to address, i.e. salute by name:--call. This specific term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its rarity highlights its significance, as it is used to describe a singular, formal designation made by God.
The sole biblical use of G4316 is found in the book of Hebrews. It is used to describe how Jesus was formally designated by God as the High Priest. The verse states He was "called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec" Hebrews 5:10. This context shows the word signifies not just a simple naming, but a formal and authoritative appointment to a specific role.
Several related words in its only context illuminate the meaning of G4316:
- G2316 theós (a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity): This word identifies the source of the calling. It is God who performs the action of addressing Jesus, as seen in the phrase "Called of God" Hebrews 5:10.
- G749 archiereús (the high-priest): This is the title being conferred upon Jesus. The term is central to the book of Hebrews, which presents Jesus as the great high priest who is able to sympathize with human weakness Hebrews 4:15.
The theological weight of G4316 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.
- Divine Salutation: The term implies a formal address or salute. God is not merely assigning a task but is bestowing a title and office upon Christ, publicly identifying Him as the high priest Hebrews 5:10.
- Source of Authority: The use of this word emphasizes that Christ's priesthood is not self-appointed but is conferred directly by theós, God. This establishes the legitimacy and supremacy of His role.
- Unique Designation: As the word is used only once, it underscores the unique nature of Christ's appointment. He is "called" to a priesthood "after the order of Melchisedec," a distinct and eternal position.
In summary, G4316 is a precise and potent term. While appearing only once, its function in scripture is pivotal. It formally establishes the divine origin of Christ's high priesthood, showing that He was authoritatively called to this office by God himself. The word carries a weight of official designation, making it a cornerstone for understanding the nature of Christ's ministry as described in Hebrews.
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