### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **probatikós**, represented by `{{G4262}}`, means "relating to **sheep**." It is derived from the word for sheep, πρόβατον. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, where it is used to identify a specific gate or market in Jerusalem through which sheep were led. Its singular use serves to provide a precise geographical landmark.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4262}}` is in [[John 5:2]], where it sets a very specific scene: "Now there is at Jerusalem by the **sheep** market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches." In this context, the word functions as an adjective to pinpoint the location of a significant pool in **Jerusalem** `{{G2414}}`. It establishes the setting not as a random place, but as a known location associated with the city's commerce and daily life, specifically the trade of sheep.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other Greek words in the same verse help construct this detailed setting:
* `{{G2414}}` **Hierosólyma**: This word for **Jerusalem** identifies the city as "the capitol of Palestine." It anchors the event in the religious and political center of Judea [[Luke 18:31]].
* `{{G2861}}` **kolymbḗthra**: This term, meaning "a diving-place, i.e. pond for bathing (or swimming)," identifies the central feature of the location as a **pool** [[John 5:2]].
* `{{G964}}` **Bēthesdá**: This is the proper name for the pool, meaning "house of kindness." It is identified as being called this in the Hebrew tongue [[John 5:2]].
* `{{G4002}}` **pénte**: This is the primary number for "**five**," specifying the number of porches at the site [[John 5:2]].
* `{{G4745}}` **stoá**: This word for **porch** describes the architecture as a "colonnade or interior piazza," providing shelter for those gathered there [[John 5:2]].
### Theological Significance
While not a theological term itself, `{{G4262}}` contributes to the narrative's setting, which carries significance.
* **Geographical Grounding:** The use of **probatikós** firmly grounds the account at a physical landmark in **Jerusalem** `{{G2414}}`, the city central to Jesus's ministry and passion [[Matthew 16:21]].
* **Context of Need:** It identifies the area of the **pool** `{{G2861}}` of Bethesda, a place where people gathered in hope of being "made whole" [[John 5:4]]. The name **Bethesda** `{{G964}}` itself, meaning "house of kindness," points to a place of mercy.
* **Symbolic Association:** By describing the location as relating to **sheep**, the word subtly connects the scene of healing to one of the most important animals in the life and sacrificial system of Israel.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4262}}` is a highly specific descriptive term rather than a broad theological concept. Its importance lies in its sole use to anchor the narrative of John 5 in a tangible, recognizable location. Working in concert with terms like **pool** `{{G2861}}`, **Bethesda** `{{G964}}`, and **porches** `{{G4745}}`, it helps construct a vivid and precise setting, emphasizing the historical reality of the events described in the Gospel.
TRV