### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **plousíōs**, represented by `{{G4146}}`, is an adverb meaning to act copiously, translated as **abundantly** or **richly**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, signifying a manner of fullness and generous supply. The term is used to describe the quality of God's provision and the believer's inheritance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4146}}` is used to illustrate the magnitude of God's giving and its effect. God is the one who "giveth us **richly** all things to enjoy" [[1 Timothy 6:17]], and it is through Christ that He "shed on us **abundantly**" His Spirit [[Titus 3:6]]. The term also defines the ideal state of the believer's inner life, where the word of Christ is meant to dwell "in you **richly**" [[Colossians 3:16]]. This abundance extends to future hope, as an entrance into the everlasting kingdom is ministered **abundantly** to believers [[2 Peter 1:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of abundance and provision:
* `{{G4145}}` **ploúsios** is an adjective meaning wealthy or abounding with. It is the root of `{{G4146}}` and is used to describe those who are **rich** in this world [[1 Timothy 6:17]] and God who is **rich** in mercy [[Ephesians 2:4]].
* `{{G4149}}` **ploûtos** signifies wealth, abundance, or a valuable bestowment. This noun can refer to material possessions, such as the "uncertain **riches**" believers are warned not to trust [[1 Timothy 6:17]], or God's spiritual **riches** [[Colossians 1:27]].
* `{{G3930}}` **paréchō** is a verb meaning to furnish, give, or minister. It appears in conjunction with `{{G4146}}` to describe how God **giveth** us all things richly for enjoyment [[1 Timothy 6:17]].
* `{{G5485}}` **cháris** refers to grace, favor, and divine influence upon the heart. It is connected to `{{G4146}}` in the instruction for the word of Christ to dwell richly, leading to singing with **grace** [[Colossians 3:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4146}}` lies in its description of divine generosity and spiritual fullness.
* **Divine Provision:** The word emphasizes God's nature as a generous giver. He **giveth** all things **richly** for enjoyment [[1 Timothy 6:17]] and **abundantly** sheds his Spirit on believers through Jesus Christ [[Titus 3:6]].
* **Spiritual Indwelling:** The term is used to set a standard for the believer's inner life. The word of Christ is not to be a scarce resource but is to dwell **richly** in the community of faith, leading to wisdom and worship [[Colossians 3:16]].
* **Future Inheritance:** `{{G4146}}` points to the certainty and grandeur of salvation. Believers are promised an entrance that will be **abundantly** ministered into the everlasting kingdom of Jesus Christ [[2 Peter 1:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4146}}` is a powerful adverb that moves beyond a simple quantity to describe the quality and manner of divine action. It illustrates a core biblical theme: God's provision is not minimal but copious. Whether referring to the gift of His Spirit, the indwelling of His word, or the future entrance into His kingdom, **plousíōs** communicates a sense of overwhelming, generous abundance.
TRV