### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **plḗktēs**, represented by `{{G4131}}`, is defined as **a smiter, i.e. pugnacious (quarrelsome):--striker**. It is a specific term derived from the word for smiting, πλήσσω. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, used exclusively to describe a negative character trait.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G4131}}` appears in lists of qualifications for church leadership, specifically as a trait to be avoided. It is used to forbid a physically aggressive or contentious nature in those who would hold positions of spiritual authority. For example, a bishop is required to be blameless and is explicitly described as "no **striker**" [[Titus 1:7]]. This same prohibition is repeated in the qualifications for church leaders, where they must be "no **striker**" but instead patient and peaceable [[1 Timothy 3:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G4131}}` by appearing in the same context:
* `{{G3711}}` **orgílos** (irascible:--soon angry): This word is listed alongside `{{G4131}}` in the qualifications for a bishop, indicating that a quick temper and a tendency toward physical violence are related and disqualifying traits [[Titus 1:7]].
* `{{G269}}` **ámachos** (peaceable:--not a brawler): This term is used as a positive contrast to being a striker. In the same list that forbids being a `{{G4131}}`, a leader is instructed to be "not a brawler," emphasizing a peaceable and non-contentious disposition [[1 Timothy 3:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G4131}}` is centered on the character required for Christian leadership and influence.
* **A Mark of Unsuitability:** The presence of this trait is presented as a clear disqualifier for anyone serving as a bishop or spiritual overseer. It is not a minor flaw but a fundamental character issue [[Titus 1:7]].
* **Contrast with Godly Temperament:** Being a "striker" is shown to be the opposite of the required virtues of being patient and peaceable. Its inclusion in lists with traits like being "selfwilled," "soon angry," and "greedy" frames it as part of a pattern of uncontrolled and worldly behavior [[1 Timothy 3:3]].
* **Stewardship and Self-Control:** The term appears in the context of a bishop acting as "the steward of God" [[Titus 1:7]]. This implies that a pugnacious or violent nature is incompatible with the self-control necessary to manage God's household faithfully.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4131}}` is a concise but powerful term that identifies a violent and quarrelsome disposition. While used sparingly, its context within the pastoral epistles makes its meaning clear: such behavior is unacceptable for those in spiritual leadership. The word underscores the high value placed on self-control, patience, and a peaceable spirit as essential components of a character fit to lead and represent God.
TRV