πλήμμυρα

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word plḗmmyra, represented by G4132, denotes a flood-tide or freshet. This specific term is exceptionally rare in the Bible, appearing just 1 time in 1 unique verse. Its meaning is derived from being a prolonged form of πλήθω, suggesting a swelling or rising of water.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of G4132 is found in the parable of the wise and foolish builders. In this teaching, Jesus describes a wise man who built his house with a deep foundation on a rock. When adversity came, "the flood arose" Luke 6:48, but the house remained unshaken because it was well-founded. Here, plḗmmyra represents the sudden and powerful crisis that tests the integrity of one's life and faith.

Related Words & Concepts

One closely related word helps to clarify the context of G4132:

• G4215 potamós: Defined as a current, brook, or freshet, this word often translates to flood, river, or stream. In the same verse where plḗmmyra appears, it is the stream G4215 that "beat vehemently upon that house" Luke 6:48. This shows plḗmmyra as the event of the flood's arrival, and potamós as the resulting destructive force of the water.

Theological Significance

The theological significance of G4132 is tied entirely to its metaphorical use in its single appearance.

• Symbol of Acute Trial: The flood is not a gradual challenge but a sudden, overwhelming crisis designed to test the foundation of a believer's life.
• A Revealing Force: The purpose of the plḗmmyra in the parable is to reveal what is truly stable. The house built on the rock withstands the flood Luke 6:48, demonstrating the strength that comes from a life built on hearing and obeying God's word.
• Inevitable Opposition: Its presence in the parable implies that such "floods"—times of severe testing—are an expected part of the human experience, making a solid foundation essential for endurance.

Summary

In summary, G4132 plḗmmyra is a highly specific term for a flood-tide. While used only once, its placement in the parable of the wise builder gives it a powerful and lasting meaning. It serves as a vivid symbol for the severe trials that inevitably come, highlighting the critical importance of building one's life on the unshakable rock of Christ's teachings.