### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **pleonektéō**, represented by `{{G4122}}`, describes the act of being covetous and, by implication, to over-reach or defraud. It appears 6 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible. Derived from πλεονέκτης, this term carries the specific meaning of seeking to "get an advantage" or "make a gain," often at the expense of another.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In his letters, the Apostle Paul uses `{{G4122}}` to address issues of integrity and spiritual warfare. He warns believers not to let **Satan** `{{G4567}}` "get an advantage of us" `{{G4122}}`, as we should not be ignorant of his **devices** `{{G3540}}` [[2 Corinthians 2:11]]. In defending his own ministry, Paul asserts that he and his companions have "defrauded" `{{G4122}}` no one [[2 Corinthians 7:2]] and asks rhetorically if he or Titus had "made a gain" `{{G4122}}` from the Corinthian church ([[2 Corinthians 12:17]], [[2 Corinthians 12:18]]). The term is also used in a command for believers not to "defraud" `{{G4122}}` a **brother** `{{G80}}` in any matter [[1 Thessalonians 4:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the scope of `{{G4122}}`:
* `{{G5233}}` **hyperbaínō** (to go beyond): This word is used in direct conjunction with `{{G4122}}` to describe the sin of overstepping boundaries, commanding believers not to "go beyond and defraud" a brother [[1 Thessalonians 4:6]].
* `{{G91}}` **adikéō** (to do wrong): In his defense to the Corinthians, Paul lists this alongside defrauding, stating, "we have wronged no man... we have defrauded no man," showing that to **defraud** is a specific form of doing wrong to others [[2 Corinthians 7:2]].
* `{{G4567}}` **Satanâs** (Satan): This word identifies the spiritual source behind the impulse to get an advantage. The act of defrauding is presented as a tactic of **Satan**, the accuser, who seeks to exploit believers [[2 Corinthians 2:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4122}}` is significant, highlighting key principles for Christian conduct and spiritual awareness.
* **Intra-Community Ethics:** The prohibition against defrauding one's **brother** `{{G80}}` establishes a standard of conduct within the church. It is presented as a serious offense, for which the Lord is the **avenger** `{{G1558}}`, reinforcing divine justice against exploitation [[1 Thessalonians 4:6]].
* **Spiritual Leadership Integrity:** Paul's repeated use of the term in his defense ([[2 Corinthians 7:2]], [[2 Corinthians 12:17]], [[2 Corinthians 12:18]]) underscores that a core tenet of authentic ministry is freedom from the desire to "make a gain" from those being served.
* **A Tactic of the Enemy:** The act of trying to "get an advantage" is explicitly identified as one of Satan's **devices** `{{G3540}}` [[2 Corinthians 2:11]]. This frames the sin not merely as a human weakness but as a spiritual battleground where believers must remain vigilant.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4122}}` **pleonektéō** is a potent term that moves beyond general covetousness to the specific actions of defrauding, overreaching, and making unjust gains. Its usage in Scripture provides a clear ethical framework, warning against exploiting fellow believers, establishing a high standard of integrity for spiritual leaders, and identifying this behavior as a strategic tool of **Satan**. The concept serves as a crucial reminder of the need for justice, transparency, and spiritual vigilance in the Christian life.
TRV