Word Study for G4116 (πλατύς)

platýs /plat-oos'/ Ask about this word

Rootfrom πλάσσω

Meaningspread out "flat" ("plot"), i.e. broad

KJV usagewide.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of platýs — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word platýs, represented by G4116, is used to describe something as wide or broad. Derived from a root meaning to spread out flat, it appears 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible, making its single usage highly significant. It is used to illustrate a key spiritual concept through the metaphor of a physical entrance.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of G4116 is in Matthew 7:13, where it describes a gate. In this verse, a contrast is drawn between two paths. The first is described with a wide G4116 gate and a broad G2149 way that leads to destruction. This path is popular, as the verse notes that many G4183 enter through it. The imagery suggests a path that is easy to find and follow, requiring little effort or discipline.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its context help clarify the meaning of G4116:

G4728 stenós (strait): This is the direct antonym used in the same passage. It means narrow, as if from obstacles standing close about. It describes the gate that leads to life, highlighting the difficulty of that path in contrast to the wide one Matthew 7:13-14.
G3598 hodós (way): This word for a road or path is what the wide gate opens onto. The broadness of this way Matthew 7:13 is contrasted with the narrow way that leads to life Matthew 7:14, emphasizing that the choice of gate determines the nature of one's journey.
G684 apṓleia (destruction): This is the ultimate destination of the wide gate and broad way. Meaning ruin or loss, it signifies the grave spiritual consequence of choosing the easy path. The term is also used for the "son of perdition" 2 Thessalonians 2:3 and the end of those whose glory is in their shame Philippians 3:19.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4116 is centered on the "Two Ways" doctrine presented in Matthew 7:

The Path of Ease: The wide gate represents a life of ease and popular appeal. Because the way is broad and the gate is wide, many people enter it, suggesting it is the default path that conforms to the world Matthew 7:13.
A Warning of Deception: By describing the easy-to-enter gate as wide, the verse serves as a solemn warning. The apparent accessibility of this path is deceptive, as its final destination is destruction G684.
The Necessity of a Choice: The word G4116 exists within a command to "Enter ye in at the strait gate" Matthew 7:13. Its use forces a deliberate choice between the popular, wide gate of destruction and the difficult, narrow gate of life.

Summary

In summary, while platýs G4116 appears only once, its impact is profound. It is not merely a descriptive adjective but a crucial component of a foundational biblical metaphor. It symbolizes the easy, alluring, and ultimately destructive path that stands in stark opposition to the narrow, disciplined way that leads to life. The word serves as a powerful and enduring warning about the choices that define a person's spiritual journey and eternal destiny.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun and an adjective across 10 occurrences, inflected in 6 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

Accusative Plural Feminine 3×
Dative Plural Feminine 2×
Genitive Singular Feminine 2×
Genitive Plural Feminine 1×
Nominative Singular Feminine 1×
Nominative Singular Feminine 1×

Nominative: The subject of the verb.
Genitive: Possession or source — often "of".
Dative: The indirect object — often "to" or "for".
Accusative: The direct object of the verb.
Singular: One.
Plural: More than one.
Feminine: Feminine grammatical gender.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Matthew — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.