### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **platýnō**, represented by `{{G4115}}`, means **to widen (literally or figuratively)**. It appears 4 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. The term is used to describe both a physical expansion, such as making something broader, and a figurative enlargement, such as the capacity of one's heart.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G4115}}` conveys two distinct ideas. Literally, it is used to critique the religious leaders who **make broad** their phylacteries for show [[Matthew 23:5]]. Figuratively, the Apostle Paul uses it to describe an emotional and spiritual state. He states that his **heart** `{{G2588}}` is **enlarged** toward the Corinthians, indicating a deep and open affection [[2 Corinthians 6:11]]. He then urges them in return, "be ye also **enlarged**," calling for a reciprocal openness and love [[2 Corinthians 6:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G4115}}` in its contexts:
* `{{G3170}}` **megalýnō** (to make (or declare) great, i.e. increase or (figuratively) extol): This word is used in parallel with `{{G4115}}` in [[Matthew 23:5]], where religious leaders not only "make broad" their phylacteries but also **enlarge** the borders of their garments.
* `{{G2588}}` **kardía** (the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind)): This is the object of figurative enlargement, representing emotional capacity and affection. Paul states his "heart is **enlarged**" for the believers in Corinth [[2 Corinthians 6:11]].
* `{{G489}}` **antimisthía** (requital, correspondence): This term provides the reason for Paul’s appeal to the Corinthians. He asks them to be enlarged as a **recompence** for his own open heart toward them [[2 Corinthians 6:13]].
* `{{G5440}}` **phylaktḗrion** (a guard-case, i.e. "phylactery" for wearing slips of Scripture texts): This refers to the specific item being literally "made broad," highlighting a focus on outward religious acts rather than inner piety [[Matthew 23:5]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G4115}}` carries significant theological implications, contrasting outward religious display with inner spiritual reality.
* **External versus Internal Religion:** In Matthew, "making broad" `{{G4115}}` phylacteries is presented as a negative example of performing **works** `{{G2041}}` to be **seen** `{{G2300}}` by men [[Matthew 23:5]]. This critiques a religion focused on outward appearance rather than a genuine heart condition.
* **The Capacity for Christian Affection:** In contrast, the call to "be **enlarged**" in 2 Corinthians is a positive command. It illustrates that Christian love and fellowship require an expansive, open heart. Paul's own "enlarged heart" serves as the model for the believers [[2 Corinthians 6:11]].
* **A Call to Reciprocity:** The appeal to the **Corinthians** `{{G2881}}` to be "enlarged" highlights the reciprocal nature of fellowship within the church. This widening of the heart is presented as the proper response to pastoral love and open communication, as a father would **speak** `{{G3004}}` to his **children** `{{G5043}}` [[2 Corinthians 6:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4115}}` is a versatile word that scripture uses to teach a powerful lesson. While it can literally mean to **make broad** a physical object, its most profound application is figurative. It contrasts the empty act of widening religious items for show with the vital spiritual practice of enlarging one's heart in genuine love and fellowship. Thus, **platýnō** illustrates the biblical priority of internal sincerity over external performance.
TRV