### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **pēlíkos**, represented by `{{G4080}}`, is a quantitative term defined as **how much (as an indefinite), i.e. in size or (figuratively) dignity:--how great (large)**. It appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Despite its rarity, its usage points to matters of significant scale, either in physical size or in figurative importance and dignity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two occurrences of `{{G4080}}` demonstrate its dual meaning. In Hebrews, it is used to express profound dignity, asking the reader to **consider** `{{G2334}}` "**how great** this man was" to whom the **patriarch** `{{G3966}}` **Abraham** `{{G11}}` **gave** `{{G1325}}` a **tenth** `{{G1181}}` [[Hebrews 7:4]]. In contrast, in Galatians, the word refers to physical size, where Paul points out "**how large** a **letter**" `{{G1121}}` he has **written** `{{G1125}}` with his own hand, emphasizing the personal nature of his communication [[Galatians 6:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context in which `{{G4080}}` is used:
* `{{G11}}` **Abraám**: Defined as **Abraham, the Hebrew patriarch**, his mention provides the benchmark for the greatness being described in Hebrews. The fact that such a revered figure would give a **tenth** `{{G1181}}` underscores the exceptional dignity of the man he honored [[Hebrews 7:4]].
* `{{G3966}}` **patriárchēs**: Meaning **a progenitor ("patriarch")**, this title highlights the status of **Abraham** `{{G11}}`. The argument in Hebrews hinges on the fact that even a **patriarch** of his stature acknowledged a greater authority [[Hebrews 7:4]].
* `{{G1121}}` **grámma**: Defined as **a writing, i.e. a letter, note, epistle, book, etc.; plural learning**, this is the object described as "large." The emphasis on the size of the **letter** Paul has **written** `{{G1125}}` serves to magnify the importance of its contents for the recipients [[Galatians 6:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4080}}` lies in its function as a rhetorical device to command attention.
* **Defining Spiritual Hierarchy:** The term is used to establish an order of spiritual authority. In asking "how great" the figure was who received tithes from **Abraham** `{{G11}}`, the text establishes a precedent for an authority that surpasses even that of the esteemed **patriarch** `{{G3966}}` [[Hebrews 7:4]].
* **Underscoring Apostolic Authority:** Paul's reference to "**how large** a **letter**" `{{G1121}}` he has **written** `{{G1125}}` is not a casual remark. It serves to authenticate his message and convey the depth of his personal concern and apostolic labor, ensuring his words are received with the seriousness they deserve [[Galatians 6:11]].
* **Connecting the Physical to the Spiritual:** The two applications of `{{G4080}}` show how a physical attribute can signify a spiritual reality. The "large" physical **letter** `{{G1121}}` carries a message of immense theological weight, just as the "great" figurative dignity of the man in Hebrews points to a superior spiritual standing recognized by **Abraham** `{{G11}}`.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4080}}` **pēlíkos** is a specific and impactful word that, in its two scriptural uses, draws the reader’s focus to magnitude. It highlights both the figurative greatness of a person who commands honor from the **patriarch** `{{G3966}}` **Abraham** `{{G11}}` and the literal size of an apostle’s **letter** `{{G1121}}`, which itself signifies the weight and personal nature of its message. While rare, it effectively communicates the immense scale and importance of its subject.
TRV