### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anapsýchō**, represented by `{{G404}}`, has the base definition to "properly, to cool off, i.e. (figuratively) relieve:--refresh." This specific term appears **2 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible, indicating a focused and impactful meaning. It describes an act of providing comfort and relief from distress.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole context for `{{G404}}` is found in Paul's second letter to Timothy. Paul expresses a heartfelt blessing for the household of Onesiphorus, stating that he "oft **refreshed** me, and was not ashamed of my chain" [[2 Timothy 1:16]]. Here, the act of refreshing is directly contrasted with being ashamed of Paul's imprisonment. Onesiphorus provided vital, courageous support and relief to Paul during a time of great personal trial.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its biblical context illuminate the meaning of `{{G404}}`:
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): Paul’s prayer is that the Lord would **give** mercy to the house of Onesiphorus, connecting the human act of refreshing with the divine act of giving mercy [[2 Timothy 1:16]].
* `{{G1656}}` **éleos** (mercy): This is the specific blessing Paul desires for Onesiphorus's family. It highlights that acts of compassion often call for divine **mercy** in return [[2 Timothy 1:16]].
* `{{G1870}}` **epaischýnomai** (to feel shame for something): Onesiphorus's action is defined by what it is not; he was **not ashamed** of Paul's chain. This underscores that true refreshment requires courage and loyalty in the face of potential disgrace [[2 Timothy 1:16]].
* `{{G254}}` **hálysis** (chain): This word specifies the source of Paul's suffering. The refreshment provided by Onesiphorus was not for a minor inconvenience but for someone in a physical **chain**, implying serious persecution [[2 Timothy 1:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G404}}` is centered on the practical application of Christian love and fellowship.
* **Courageous Compassion:** The act of refreshing is shown to be a courageous ministry. Onesiphorus risked shame and association with a prisoner to provide relief, demonstrating a love that is not deterred by worldly consequences.
* **Tangible Support:** The term moves beyond mere sentiment. It implies a tangible, active relief that "cools off" the heat of trial, as seen in Onesiphorus's frequent support for Paul.
* **Spiritual Reciprocity:** Paul’s immediate response is to pray for mercy upon Onesiphorus’s household. This suggests a theological principle where acts of refreshing fellow believers are seen and rewarded by the Lord `{{G2962}}`.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G404}}` is a potent term that, while rare, vividly portrays an essential aspect of Christian conduct. It signifies more than a simple kind gesture; it is the courageous, tangible, and relieving support given to another, especially one suffering for the faith. The example of Onesiphorus immortalizes **anapsýchō** as an act of fellowship that brings comfort to the afflicted and invites the mercy of God.
TRV