### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **periéchō**, represented by `{{G4023}}`, means to **hold all around**, **include**, or **clasp**. It appears **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, carrying figurative meanings such as to **contain** a statement, to be **astonished**, or to describe something done after a certain **manner**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G4023}}` conveys different applications of being held or included. It is used in [[1 Peter 2:6]] to state that a prophecy is **contained** in the **scripture** `{{G1124}}`. In [[Luke 5:9]], the word describes an emotional state, where an individual was **astonished**, or figuratively "held about," by the miraculous **draught** `{{G61}}` of **fishes** `{{G2486}}`. Finally, it describes the form of a written document in [[Acts 23:25]], where a **letter** `{{G1992}}` was written **after** a particular **manner** `{{G5179}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G4023}}` is used:
* `{{G1124}}` **graphḗ** (scripture): This word for a **document** or **holy Writ** provides the context where `{{G4023}}` means to contain a specific declaration [[1 Peter 2:6]].
* `{{G2285}}` **thámbos** (astonishment): Used directly with `{{G4023}}` in [[Luke 5:9]], this term for **stupefaction** emphasizes the feeling of being completely seized or held by amazement.
* `{{G1992}}` **epistolḗ** (epistle, letter): This word identifies the type of written message whose form is described by `{{G4023}}` in [[Acts 23:25]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G4023}}` is seen in its varied applications:
* **Prophetic Containment:** The word affirms that **scripture** `{{G1124}}` **contains** vital truths. It is used to introduce the prophecy of the **chief corner** `{{G204}}` **stone** `{{G3037}}` laid in **Sion** `{{G4622}}`, who is **elect** `{{G1588}}` and **precious** `{{G1784}}` [[1 Peter 2:6]].
* **Response to the Divine:** `{{G4023}}` is used to describe a powerful human response to a divine act. The disciples were completely **astonished** at the **draught** `{{G61}}` of **fishes** `{{G2486}}`, demonstrating how a miracle can encompass a person's senses [[Luke 5:9]].
* **Communicated Form:** The term is applied to the structure of human communication, where a **letter** `{{G1992}}` is written to contain a particular style or **manner** `{{G5179}}`, indicating purpose and deliberation in the message [[Acts 23:25]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4023}}` is a versatile term that illustrates the concept of "holding all around" in different ways. It shows how the **scripture** `{{G1124}}` can contain a prophecy, how an emotion like **astonishment** `{{G2285}}` can envelop a person, and how a document can be defined by the **manner** `{{G5179}}` it contains. Though used infrequently, its appearances are notable for describing the inclusion of text, emotion, and form.
TRV