The Greek word peribólaion, represented by G4018, refers to something thrown around a person, such as a covering, mantle, or vesture. It is a specific term that appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible, highlighting its distinct applications.
The word is used in two different contexts. In Hebrews 1:12, it is used metaphorically to describe the created heavens and earth, which God will fold up "as a vesture" that can be changed. In contrast, 1 Corinthians 11:15 applies the word in a more tangible sense, stating that a woman's long hair is given to her as a covering.
Several related words in the immediate context of 1 Corinthians 11:15 clarify the meaning of G4018:
- G2863 komáō (to wear tresses of hair): This verb describes the action to have long hair. Its use in the same verse directly links the state of having long hair to the provision of a covering G4018.
- G2864 kómē (the hair of the head): This noun for hair is identified as the actual item given for a covering G4018, making the connection explicit 1 Corinthians 11:15.
The theological weight of G4018 is seen in its two distinct applications.
- Sovereignty over Creation: In Hebrews 1:12, describing creation as a vesture emphasizes God's absolute authority and eternality. Unlike the created realm, which will be folded up and changed, God remains the same.
- Glory and Nature: The use in 1 Corinthians 11:15 connects a physical attribute, hair, to the idea of a covering that is also a "glory." It suggests a design in nature where a woman's long hair is given for this purpose.
In summary, G4018 is a specific term for a covering or vesture that carries significant meaning in its limited use. It serves as both a powerful metaphor for the temporary nature of creation under God's sovereign hand Hebrews 1:12 and as a literal description of hair as a natural covering that is a woman's glory 1 Corinthians 11:15. The word illustrates how a covering can signify both cosmic change and personal identity.
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