The Greek word periblépō, represented by G4017, is defined as an action to look all around. It is formed from the words περί and βλέπω. According to biblical usage statistics, it appears 7 times across 7 unique verses, indicating a specific and focused application within the scriptures.
In the biblical narrative, G4017 is used exclusively in the Gospels of Mark and Luke to describe a deliberate, sweeping gaze. The action is almost always performed by Jesus. For example, before healing a man's withered hand, Jesus looked round about on the onlookers with anger Mark 3:5. When entering the temple, He looked round about upon all things, assessing the scene Mark 11:11. The term is also used to describe the disciples' reaction after the transfiguration, when they suddenly looked round about and saw only Jesus Mark 9:8.
Several related Greek words help clarify the context and meaning of G4017:
- G2945 kýklōi: This adverb means in a circle or all around. It directly complements G4017 by specifying the nature of the gaze, as seen when Jesus looked G4017 round about G2945 on those seated around him Mark 3:34.
- G1492 eídō: This verb, meaning to see or to know, often describes the purpose of looking around. In Mark 5:32, Jesus looked round about G4017 specifically to see G1492 the woman who had been healed.
- G2036 épō: Meaning to speak or say, this word frequently follows the action of looking around. Jesus first engages in looking round about upon them all before he said G2036 to the man, "Stretch forth thy hand" Luke 6:10.
The narrative significance of G4017 is demonstrated in its consistent use to frame pivotal moments.
- Preceding a Declaration or Action: The act of looking around is repeatedly used by Jesus to command a scene before He speaks or performs a miracle. He looked round about before His teaching on wealth Mark 10:23 and before healing on the Sabbath Luke 6:10.
- Establishing an Inclusive Gaze: The word conveys a comprehensive visual sweep that includes all present. By looking round about on the crowd, Jesus identifies them as his true mother and brethren, expanding the definition of family Mark 3:34.
- Marking a Moment of Assessment: The action signifies a moment of careful observation or transition. Jesus' survey of "all things" in the temple Mark 11:11 is an act of inspection, while the disciples' glance after the transfiguration marks a sudden return to reality Mark 9:8.
In summary, G4017 is more than a simple description of a physical action. It is a narrative device used in the Gospels to signal a moment of heightened importance. Whether to capture the attention of a crowd, assess a situation, or include all onlookers in a profound statement, the act of looking "all around" is consistently tied to Jesus' authority and intentionality in his ministry. It demonstrates how a single, specific action can underscore the gravity of the events unfolding.
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