### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anáchysis**, represented by `{{G401}}`, describes a figurative **excess**. Based on a root meaning "to pour," it properly signifies an effusion or license. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G401}}` is found in [[1 Peter 4:4]], where it characterizes a lifestyle of unrestrained indulgence that believers have left behind. The verse states that former associates "think it strange" that believers no longer "run with them to the same **excess** of riot." In this context, `{{G401}}` defines the flood of sinful behavior from which a Christian is to be separate, a choice that often leads to being spoken evil of by the world.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its only context illuminate the meaning of `{{G401}}`:
* `{{G810}}` **asōtía** (riot): Paired directly with `{{G401}}`, it describes a state of profligacy. The phrase "excess of riot" [[1 Peter 4:4]] portrays a life of dissolute and wasteful indulgence.
* `{{G4936}}` **syntréchō** (run): This describes the enthusiastic participation in the excess from which believers now abstain. It implies a rushing together toward this shared lifestyle [[1 Peter 4:4]].
* `{{G3579}}` **xenízō** (think it strange): This word captures the world's reaction to a believer's refusal to join in the "excess." The believer's new standard of conduct appears foreign or strange to them [[1 Peter 4:4]].
* `{{G3361}}` **mḗ** (not): A particle of qualified negation, its placement is critical in [[1 Peter 4:4]]. It establishes the believer's deliberate separation from the "excess" and marks the point of contrast.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G401}}` is concentrated in its single appearance, highlighting the contrast between a life in Christ and a life in the world.
* **The Nature of Sinful Indulgence:** The word's root, "to pour," paints a picture of sin as an uncontrolled effusion or overflowing license, a behavior that is unrestrained and riotous [[1 Peter 4:4]].
* **A Call to Separation:** `{{G401}}` is used to define the very behavior that Christians are commanded **not** to engage in. It marks a clear boundary between the believer's sanctified walk and the world's path of profligacy.
* **The Social Cost of Holiness:** The context of [[1 Peter 4:4]] directly links the refusal to run to this "excess" with being seen as "strange" and being subjected to evil speech, demonstrating that separation from sin often carries a social price.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G401}}` is a rare but powerful term for **excess**. Its single appearance in scripture powerfully illustrates a licentious lifestyle defined by riot and unrestrained indulgence. It serves as a stark dividing line, contrasting the believer's path of self-control with the world's unrestrained "pouring out," and underscores that a commitment to holiness will often seem strange to those who remain in that excess.
TRV