### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **abarḗs**, represented by `{{G4}}`, is defined as weightless or, figuratively, not burdensome. Its meaning is derived from the combination of Α (as a negative particle) and βάρος (weight). This specific term is quite rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making its single usage particularly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4}}` is in [[2 Corinthians 11:9]], where the Apostle Paul defends his ministry to the Corinthian church. He explains that even when he was in need, he did not become a financial burden to them. He states, "And when I was present with you, and wanted, I was chargeable to no man." Paul concludes the thought by declaring, "and in all things I have kept myself from being **burdensome** `{{G4}}` unto you, and so will I keep myself." The context reveals that his needs, or "that which was lacking" `{{G5303}}`, were met by brethren who came from Macedonia, allowing him to maintain this principle with the Corinthians.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words from the immediate context of 2 Corinthians illuminate the meaning of `{{G4}}`:
* `{{G2655}}` **katanarkáō** (be burdensome (chargeable)): This word is used multiple times by Paul to emphasize that he was not and would not be "chargeable" or financially burdensome to the Corinthian church ([[2 Corinthians 11:9]], [[2 Corinthians 12:13-14]]). It functions as a near synonym for the concept expressed by `{{G4}}`.
* `{{G5302}}` **hysteréō** (to fall short, be deficient, lack, want): This verb describes Paul's state of need. He admits that he "wanted" while in Corinth, but this lack did not lead him to become a burden [[2 Corinthians 11:9]].
* `{{G5303}}` **hystérēma** (a deficit, lack, want): This noun specifies what was missing. Paul's personal "lack" was supplied by others, which enabled him to keep himself from being burdensome `{{G4}}` to the Corinthians [[2 Corinthians 11:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4}}` is centered on the nature of apostolic ministry and financial integrity.
* **Ministerial Selflessness:** Paul's deliberate choice to remain "from being burdensome" `{{G4}}` was a core part of his conduct. He emphasizes this to show his motives were pure, stating, "for I seek not yours, but you" [[2 Corinthians 12:14]].
* **A Model of Service:** By refusing to be "chargeable" `{{G2655}}` even when he "wanted" `{{G5302}}`, Paul sets a powerful example. He avoids placing any financial weight on the church he is serving, distinguishing his ministry from others.
* **Provision and Dependence:** The context shows that being `{{G4}}` did not mean a lack of provision, but rather a reliance on a wider network of support. Paul's needs were supplied by the Macedonian brethren, demonstrating a trust in God to provide for his ministry without burdening a specific congregation [[2 Corinthians 11:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4}}` is a highly specific term used once by Paul to describe his principle of not being a financial burden. While rare, its use in [[2 Corinthians 11:9]] is crucial for understanding the apostle's pastoral strategy and his defense against accusations. It encapsulates a commitment to selfless ministry, where the focus is on serving the people themselves rather than seeking their resources, a principle he upheld even when facing personal lack.
TRV