### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The word **Abbâ**, represented by `{{G5}}`, is of Chaldee origin and serves as a vocative term for **father**. It is a rare and specific term, appearing only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G5}}` signifies a deeply personal and intimate address to God. It is used by Jesus in a moment of distress, where he prays, "**Abba**, Father, all things are possible unto thee" [[Mark 14:36]]. This same term is extended to believers through the work of the Spirit. Believers receive the "Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, **Abba**, Father" [[Romans 8:15]]. This cry is possible because they are sons, and God has sent the "Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, **Abba**, Father" [[Galatians 4:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the use and meaning of `{{G5}}`:
* `{{G3962}}` **patḗr**: Defined as a "father", this word immediately follows `{{G5}}` in all three of its occurrences, forming the distinctive phrase "**Abba**, Father" ([[Mark 14:36]], [[Romans 8:15]], [[Galatians 4:6]]).
* `{{G2896}}` **krázō**: This word means to "call aloud" or **cry**. It is the verb used to describe the utterance of "**Abba**, Father," emphasizing it as a heartfelt expression enabled by the Spirit ([[Romans 8:15]], [[Galatians 4:6]]).
* `{{G4151}}` **pneûma**: Meaning **spirit**, this is the agent that empowers the cry. Believers speak as a result of the "Spirit of adoption" [[Romans 8:15]] and the "Spirit of his Son" [[Galatians 4:6]].
* `{{G5207}}` **huiós**: This word for **son** establishes the grounds for addressing God so intimately. It is "because ye are sons" that believers are given the Spirit to cry "**Abba**, Father" [[Galatians 4:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5}}` is centered on the believer's new relationship with God.
* **Intimate Access:** The term demonstrates a familiar and trusting access to God as Father, modeled first by Jesus in his prayer [[Mark 14:36]] and then given to believers.
* **The Spirit of Adoption:** The cry of "**Abba**, Father" is not a human invention but the direct result of receiving the "Spirit of adoption" [[Romans 8:15]]. It is evidence of a changed status from a "spirit of bondage" to one of sonship.
* **Shared Sonship:** The cry is explicitly linked to the "Spirit of his Son" [[Galatians 4:6]], indicating that believers share in the Son's own unique relationship with the Father.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5}}` is a profound term that encapsulates the essence of the Christian's relationship with God. Though used only three times, it represents the intimate access to God as **Father**, a privilege granted to believers who, because they are made **sons** `{{G5207}}`, can **cry** `{{G2896}}` out through the **Spirit** `{{G4151}}` in the same way as Christ himself.
TRV