### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The word **Abaddṓn**, represented by `{{G3}}`, is of Hebrew origin and identifies **a destroying angel**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, highlighting its specific and singular role in scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{G3}}` is used to name a specific entity in the book of Revelation. This figure is described as a **king** `{{G935}}` who rules over a host and is identified as "the **angel** `{{G32}}` of the **bottomless pit** `{{G12}}`" [[Revelation 9:11]]. The verse uniquely provides his name in two languages, stating that his **name** `{{G3686}}` **in the Hebrew tongue** `{{G1447}}` is **Abaddon**, but **in the Greek tongue** `{{G1673}}` is Apollyon `{{G623}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the identity and domain of **Abaddon**:
* `{{G623}}` **Apollýōn** (a destroyer (i.e. Satan)): This is the Greek name given for **Abaddon** in the same verse, reinforcing the character's destructive nature [[Revelation 9:11]].
* `{{G32}}` **ángelos** (a messenger; especially an "angel"): This word explicitly defines the nature of **Abaddon**, identifying him as "the **angel** of the bottomless pit" [[Revelation 9:11]].
* `{{G12}}` **ábyssos** ((infernal) "abyss"): This defines the realm over which **Abaddon** rules. The "bottomless pit" is mentioned as a place from which a beast ascends [[Revelation 11:7]] and an angel with its key descends from heaven [[Revelation 20:1]].
* `{{G935}}` **basileús** (a sovereign... or figuratively... king): This word establishes the authority of **Abaddon**, who is not merely an angel but a **king** over them [[Revelation 9:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3}}` is concentrated in its single, vivid depiction.
* **Destructive Authority:** The name **Abaddon** itself comes from a Hebrew root for destruction, and its Greek counterpart, **Apollyon** `{{G623}}`, means "a destroyer." This figure embodies destructive power exercised with the authority of a **king** `{{G935}}` [[Revelation 9:11]].
* **Sovereignty over the Abyss:** **Abaddon**'s title as "the **angel** of the **bottomless pit** `{{G12}}`" firmly links him to this specific domain of the spiritual world described in Revelation [[Revelation 9:11]]. He is the appointed ruler of this abyss.
* **Dual-Language Identity:** The explicit presentation of his **name** `{{G3686}}` in both **Hebrew** `{{G1447}}` and **Greek** `{{G1673}}` underscores his significance within the apocalyptic narrative, ensuring his function as the destroyer is universally understood [[Revelation 9:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3}}` **Abaddṓn** is not a general term but the proper name of a powerful spiritual being with a defined role. In its one scriptural mention, it identifies a "destroying angel" who is also the "king" of the "bottomless pit." The name itself, presented in both Hebrew and Greek, emphasizes a singular focus: sovereign and destructive power originating from the abyss.
TRV