The word Abaddṓn, represented by G3, is of Hebrew origin and identifies a destroying angel. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse, highlighting its specific and singular role in scripture.
In its sole biblical appearance, G3 is used to name a specific entity in the book of Revelation. This figure is described as a king G935 who rules over a host and is identified as "the angel G32 of the bottomless pit G12" Revelation 9:11. The verse uniquely provides his name in two languages, stating that his name G3686 in the Hebrew tongue G1447 is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue G1673 is Apollyon G623.
Several related words clarify the identity and domain of Abaddon:
- G623 Apollýōn (a destroyer (i.e. Satan)): This is the Greek name given for Abaddon in the same verse, reinforcing the character's destructive nature Revelation 9:11.
- G32 ángelos (a messenger; especially an "angel"): This word explicitly defines the nature of Abaddon, identifying him as "the angel of the bottomless pit" Revelation 9:11.
- G12 ábyssos ((infernal) "abyss"): This defines the realm over which Abaddon rules. The "bottomless pit" is mentioned as a place from which a beast ascends Revelation 11:7 and an angel with its key descends from heaven Revelation 20:1.
- G935 basileús (a sovereign... or figuratively... king): This word establishes the authority of Abaddon, who is not merely an angel but a king over them Revelation 9:11.
The theological weight of G3 is concentrated in its single, vivid depiction.
- Destructive Authority: The name Abaddon itself comes from a Hebrew root for destruction, and its Greek counterpart, Apollyon G623, means "a destroyer." This figure embodies destructive power exercised with the authority of a king G935 Revelation 9:11.
- Sovereignty over the Abyss: Abaddon's title as "the angel of the bottomless pit G12" firmly links him to this specific domain of the spiritual world described in Revelation Revelation 9:11. He is the appointed ruler of this abyss.
- Dual-Language Identity: The explicit presentation of his name G3686 in both Hebrew G1447 and Greek G1673 underscores his significance within the apocalyptic narrative, ensuring his function as the destroyer is universally understood Revelation 9:11.
In summary, G3 Abaddṓn is not a general term but the proper name of a powerful spiritual being with a defined role. In its one scriptural mention, it identifies a "destroying angel" who is also the "king" of the "bottomless pit." The name itself, presented in both Hebrew and Greek, emphasizes a singular focus: sovereign and destructive power originating from the abyss.
TRV