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G3969

Πατροβᾶς

Patrobâs /pat-rob'-as/ Ask about this word
perhaps a contraction for (a compound of πατήρ and βίος)
father's life; Patrobas, a Christian
Patrobas.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of Patrobâs — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek name Patrobâs, represented by G3969, identifies a Christian mentioned in scripture. Its meaning is given as "father's life," possibly as a contraction of a compound word. This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its context highly specific.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of G3969 is in a list of greetings at the end of Paul's letter to the Romans. In this passage, the church is instructed to "Salute... Patrobas" Romans 16:14. He is named as part of a group that includes Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Hermes, and "the brethren which are with them." This places Patrobas as a recognized member of the Christian community in Rome, part of a specific group of believers worthy of personal greeting.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of Patrobas's mention is illuminated by several key Greek words used in the same verse:

  • G782 aspázomai: This word, meaning to greet or embrace, is the central action commanded in relation to Patrobas and his companions, highlighting the importance of personal acknowledgment and fellowship Romans 16:14.
  • G80 adelphós: Defined as a brother (literally or figuratively), this term establishes the relationship between Patrobas and the wider church. He is not just an individual, but part of a spiritual family Romans 16:14.
  • G4862 sýn: A preposition denoting union, translated as with or together. Its use signifies the close association and companionship Patrobas shared with the other believers mentioned in the greeting Romans 16:14.

Theological Significance

While Patrobas is not a prominent figure, his inclusion carries theological weight regarding the nature of the church.

  • Individual Recognition: The specific naming of Patrobas in a personal greeting demonstrates that individuals, not just leaders, were seen as integral parts of the Christian fellowship. He is included among the brethren G80 to be acknowledged Romans 16:14.
  • Corporate Fellowship: Patrobas is not greeted in isolation but with G4862 a group of other believers. This underscores the biblical model of the church as a collective body where members are known and exist in community with one another.
  • The Act of Greeting: The instruction to salute G782 individuals like Patrobas elevates a simple greeting to an act of Christian love and affirmation, reinforcing the bonds of unity within the body of Christ.

Summary

In summary, Patrobâs G3969 represents a Christian whose significance is derived entirely from his inclusion in a list of greetings. Though mentioned only once, his appearance in Romans 16:14 serves as a powerful illustration of the value placed on individual members within the early church. The context of being greeted alongside fellow brethren G80 highlights the importance of personal connection and active fellowship as a cornerstone of the Christian faith.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Accusative Singular Masculine Individual
Accusative
The direct object of the verb.
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Romans — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.