perhaps a contraction for (a compound of πατήρ and βίος); father's life; Patrobas, a Christian:--Patrobas.
Transliteration:Patrobâs
Pronunciation:pat-rob'-as
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek term Πατροβᾶς (Patrobâs), designated by Strong's `{{G3969}}`, is a proper noun, a personal name. Its base definition suggests a compound origin from two Greek words: πατήρ (patēr, `{{G3962}}`), meaning "father," and βίος (bios, `{{G979}}`), meaning "life." Thus, the etymological meaning of Patrobâs is "father's life" or "life of a father." As a proper noun, its semantic range is inherently limited to the individual it identifies. While the components of the name carry rich theological and conceptual weight, the name itself functions primarily as an identifier for a specific person within the early Christian community.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name Patrobâs appears only once in the New Testament, in the Apostle Paul's epistle to the Romans:
* [[Romans 16:14]] - "Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes, and the brothers who are with them."
In this passage, Patrobas is listed among a group of individuals whom Paul extends greetings to in Rome. The context is the concluding chapter of Romans, where Paul sends personal salutations to numerous believers, indicating his deep personal connection and pastoral care for the diverse Christian community in the imperial capital. While the specific relationship between Patrobas and the other individuals listed with him (Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Hermes) is not explicitly stated, the phrase "and the brothers who are with them" suggests that this group may have constituted a particular house church or a closely associated fellowship within the broader Roman Christian community. The inclusion of Patrobas in this detailed list underscores his recognized presence and likely active participation in the early church in Rome, even if his specific role or background remains unelaborated.
### Related Words & Concepts
The etymological components of Patrobâs, πατήρ (patēr, `{{G3962}}`) and βίος (bios, `{{G979}}`), are significant in their own right.
* πατήρ (patēr): This word is fundamental to biblical theology, referring to human fathers, patriarchs, and most profoundly, to God as Father. Concepts of lineage, authority, and divine providence are often associated with this term.
* βίος (bios): While distinct from ζωή (zōē, `{{G2222}}`), which often denotes spiritual or eternal life, βίος refers to physical life, one's manner of life, or livelihood. The combination "father's life" could thus suggest a life lived in accordance with paternal principles, or simply refer to one's lineage or earthly existence.
The practice of naming individuals based on meaningful compounds was common in the ancient world, and Patrobâs fits this pattern. His inclusion in [[Romans 16]] also places him among a diverse array of individuals, highlighting the multi-ethnic and socio-economically varied composition of the early church, including figures like Phoebe, Priscilla and Aquila, Epaenetus, and others, each contributing to the fabric of the nascent Christian movement.
### Theological Significance
As a proper noun, the primary theological significance of Patrobâs lies in his historical existence as an early Christian. His mention in [[Romans 16:14]] serves several important functions:
1. **Confirmation of Early Church Life:** It provides tangible evidence of the vibrant and diverse Christian community in Rome during the apostolic era. Paul's detailed greetings demonstrate the interconnectedness and fellowship among believers across geographical distances.
2. **Paul's Pastoral Care:** The personal nature of Paul's greetings, even to those he may not have personally met (as he had not yet been to Rome when writing this epistle), illustrates his deep pastoral heart and commitment to knowing and affirming individual believers. This reflects the value placed on each member within the body of Christ.
3. **Theological Implication of Names:** While we cannot definitively attribute specific spiritual characteristics to Patrobas based solely on his name, the etymological meaning "father's life" might subtly evoke a life lived in accordance with the principles of the Heavenly Father, or perhaps a life that honors one's earthly lineage. In a broader sense, every life dedicated to Christ becomes a "father's life" in the spiritual sense, reflecting the life of God the Father through the Son.
4. **Inclusivity of the Church:** Patrobas, like the many others mentioned in Romans 16, represents the broad and inclusive nature of the early church, where individuals from various backgrounds were welcomed and recognized as integral parts of the Christian fellowship.
### Summary
Patrobâs (`{{G3969}}`) is a Greek proper noun meaning "father's life," appearing solely in [[Romans 16:14]]. He is listed among a group of believers in Rome to whom the Apostle Paul extends greetings, signifying his presence within the early Christian community there. While details of his life are absent from the biblical record, his inclusion underscores the vibrant, interconnected, and diverse nature of the early church. The name itself, derived from πατήρ (father, `{{G3962}}`) and βίος (life, `{{G979}}`), carries a rich etymological resonance, subtly pointing to a life lived in relation to paternity, whether human or divine. Patrobas stands as a testament to the myriad individuals whose faith and fellowship formed the foundational tapestry of Christianity.
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